This chapter from Global Perspectives is a discussion of child protection, care, welfare, and residential care in Greece. This chapter covers a brief historical overview of the child protection and care situation in Greece, as well as a discussion of care and protection of children in contemporary Greece. There is a case study included of “The Smile of the Child” foundation.
This chapter discusses Greece and the huge economic and humanitarian crises it was forced to face over the past few years. The writers note how the Greek family is generally child centered; however, some families cannot respond to this role due to social or financial difficulties. On top of this, in recent years, Greece has had to deal with unaccompanied minors arriving in Greece as refugees or migrants in increasing numbers.
The chapter continues by stating that Greece has a long history of protecting children, which started in ancient times. The care of children has now been formalized in Greek legislation. Most common forms of child protection in Greece include: institutional care, foster care, adoption, and supporting family strengthening. There are many non-profit Child and Youth Care Institutions across the country. State adoptions are carried out through institutions and is an extensive process. Due to the economic crisis, an increased number of families are unable to care for their children, and parents leave these children in institutions.
The case study of the The Smile of the Child Foundation provides a description of the foundation and its works. The organization operates 11 homes, operates three daily care centers, and eight child and family support centers, to name a few.