Country Care Snapshots

Ghana

Progress Indicators
Effective
Social Welfare Spending
US$ 129,297,418
Child Welfare Spending
Alternative Care Policy in line with the 2009 Guidelines
Yes
Child and Family Welfare Policy. UNICEF, Government of Ghana, 2017
Mostly
Children’s Act (1998); The Constitution (1992); National Standards for Residential Homes for Orphans and Vulnerable Children (2010); National Policy Guidelines on Orphans and Other Children Made Vulnerable by HIV/AIDS, 2005; National Social Protection Strategy, 2007; National Action Plan for Orphans and Vulnerable Children, 2010; and more
Centralised authority on adoption
Yes
Central Adoption Authority, Intersectoral Adoption Board
No
Commitment to Deinstitutionalistion/Reforms
Yes
Guidelines for Deinstitutionalisation of Residential Homes for Children. Department of Social Welfare, UNICEF, 2020
Mostly
Care Reform Initiative (CRI) within the Department of Social Welfare (DSW)
Comprehensive child protection law
Yes
Children's Act 1998, (560) amended in 2016 to include foster care and adoption
Partly
Child and Family Welfare Policy
Continuum of alternative care services available
No Data
Limited
Data System
Limited
Social Welfare Information Management System (SWIMS)
Limited
Simple case management database profiling children in residential care
Existence of a regulatory body and regulatory system
Yes
Children’s Act, 1998, (Act 560), Foster Care Regulation (2018), Adoption Regulation (2018).
Limited
Gatekeeping mechanism/policy
Mostly
Children in Need of Care and Protection: Standard Operating Procedures. Government of Ghana, 2018
No
Means of tracking progress with reforms
Partly
DSW, 2018
No Data
Moratorium on admission into institutions for children under 3
No
No Data
Moratorium on new institutions
No
No Data
National Action Plan
Partly
DSW, 2020
Yes
National Plan of Action (NPA) for OVC (2010–2012, extended to 2015)
Prevention of Separation Services available
Limited
Partly
National Plan of Action (NPA) for OVC (2010–2012, extended to 2015)
Support for careleavers (in legislation and in practice)
Partly
DSW
Limited
Standards for Residential Care provides guidance for children aging out of care (Standards 6–7)