Country Care Snapshots

Bulgaria

Progress Indicators
Effective
Social Welfare Spending
Child Welfare Spending
Alternative Care Policy in line with the 2009 Guidelines
Mostly
The Family Code; Child Protection Act and its implementing regulation; Ordinance on the terms and conditions for the implementation of measures to prevent child abandonment and placement in institutions and reintegration adopted by Decree in 2003; National Strategy for Vision for Deinstitutionalisation 2010-2025; 2016 Action Plan for the implementation of the National Strategy
Centralised authority on adoption
No Data
Commitment to Deinstitutionalistion/Reforms
Yes
Vision for Deinstitutionalisation (DI) of Children in Bulgaria; 2016-2020 Action Plan for deinstitutionalisation; Continuing support for deinstitutionalisation of children and young people project; Updated Action Plan for the Implementation of the Vision for Deinstitutionalisation
Comprehensive child protection law
Mostly
Child Protection Act; Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria of 1991; Law on Social Services; Social Assistance Act; The Family Code; Family Allowances for Children Act; National Strategy for the Child (2008-2018); National Programme for Child Protection; National Strategy “Vision for Deinstitutionalization of Children in Republic of Bulgaria” 2010-2025; National Programme for Prevention of Violence and Abuse of Children 2017-2020
Continuum of alternative care services available
Mostly
Foster Care, Family-Based Care, Small Group Homes, Residential Institutions, Adoption
Data System
Partly
ASA’s Integrated Information System (IIS)
Existence of a regulatory body and regulatory system
Partly
SACP, ASA, Agency for Quality of Social Services and municipalities
Gatekeeping mechanism/policy
Mostly
Means of tracking progress with reforms
Partly
Moratorium on admission into institutions for children under 3
Yes
Moratorium on new institutions
Yes
National Action Plan
Yes
Vision for Deinstitutionalisation (DI) of Children in Bulgaria; 2016-2020 Action Plan for deinstitutionalisation; Continuing support for deinstitutionalisation of children and young people project; Up-dated Action Plan for the Implementation of the Vision for Deinstitutionalization
Prevention of Separation Services available
Limited
Support for careleavers (in legislation and in practice)
Partly
Eurochild's "Growing up in lockdown: Europe’s children in the age of COVID-19" report, 2020