The Science of Neglect: The Persistent Absence of Responsive Care Disrupts the Developing Brain

National Scientific Council on the Developing Child, Center on the Developing Child at Harvard University

This working paper from the National Scientific Council on the Developing Child examines child neglect and its impacts. The paper offers a brief description of neglect, defined in the research context as " the absence of sufficient attention, responsiveness, and protection that are appropriate to the age and needs of a child." The paper goes on to differentiate four different types of neglect, or unresponsive care: (1) occasional inattention, (2) chronic under-stimulation, (3) severe neglect in a family context, (4) severe neglect in an institutional setting. The paper also highlights the impacts of negelct on a child's development, incluing physical, emotional, cognitive, and social development. The paper further discusses the "Science-Policy Gap" and implications for policy and programs. The paper concludes with examples of some promising intervention models in the US.

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