This article, by Markus Köker, examines the theological, historical, and practical dimensions of Christian involvement in orphanages, particularly focusing on institutions in the Global South and the support they receive from the Global North. Köker traces how good intentions, religious motivations, and volunteer tourism have sustained orphanage systems that often harm children’s development and perpetuate family separation. Drawing on research and personal experience, he highlights the negative physical, psychological, and social effects of institutional care, the links to poverty and human trafficking, and the role of Western donations and faith-based initiatives in maintaining these systems. The article calls for a shift toward family-based care models and urges Christian organizations, especially in Germany, to rethink their support for orphanages and instead promote alternatives that strengthen families and communities.
