Children are the most valuable assets of any nation, and the future of civilization depends on ensuring their access to adequate shelter, clothing, food, and education. Given their physical, emotional, and psychological immaturity, children are particularly vulnerable and require a loving, caring environment for their overall development. They also need strong protections from exploitation that may hinder their growth and well-being. This paper critically examines the international child rights regime under the auspices of the United Nations, highlighting its historical foundations, key challenges, and the role of global institutions in safeguarding children’s rights. Employing a qualitative research methodology, the paper also offers recommendations to strengthen the effectiveness of child rights protections worldwide.
