There is still limited research on South African youths aging out of residential care, and there is no established protocol to guide social workers in preparing them for independent living. This study aimed to investigate what elements should be included in a protocol for social workers to effectively prepare youths leaving child and youth care centres (CYCCs). A qualitative research method was used, with purposive sampling of seven CYCCs in Gauteng province and participation from 24 social workers across the West Rand, Sedibeng, and Johannesburg District Municipality. Data were collected through semi-structured individual interviews using a prepared interview guide. The findings highlight the need for mandated preparatory protocols that include life skills and healthy living, entrepreneurship, computer and interpersonal skills, family integration, and access to after-care services. The study concludes that implementing a standardized transition protocol is essential to support young people aging out of care, and that these findings contribute to social work practice and policy development by offering evidence-based recommendations to inform national guidelines and improve service delivery for care leavers.
