Mental Health, Quality of Life and Coping Strategies in Vulnerable Children During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Laura Vallejo-Slocker, Jesús Sanz, María Paz García-Vera, Javier Fresneda, Miguel A. Vallejo

The aim of this study is to analyse the consequences after one year of the pandemic on a group of children and adolescents assessed at the beginning of the pandemic in 2020 and to determine the most effective ways of psychologically coping with this pandemic.

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Children of Mothers in Jail: Where Do They Go? How Do Mothers Perceive Their Placements?

Susan J. Rose

This study examines the perceptions of 145 incarcerated mothers of minor children in a large Midwestern jail to understand the correlation between where their children are living during their incarceration and the mothers’ feelings about these placements and relationships with their children. Mothers were most satisfied if children lived with maternal grandparents, and least satisfied if children were in foster care. Women with higher scores for the relationship with close relatives, those having contact with their child(ren) while incarcerated, and mothers with no children in foster care reported feeling better about these placements. The findings highlight the importance of women maintaining contact with their children and their children’s caretakers while incarcerated.

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Women and Criminal Justice

The Housing Pathways and Experiences of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Youth as They Transition from Out-of-Home Care in Victoria and Western Australia

Jasmin Jau, Philip Mendes, Jacinta Chavulak, Robyn Martin

This study, based on interviews with 10 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander youth from Victoria and Western Australia (who were a sub-set of a larger study of 34 care leavers), examined their transition experiences and outcomes in relation to accessing stable and affordable housing. While all care leavers spoke of poor or non-existent transition planning, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander participants were more likely to report incidences of homelessness and more complex experiences in a range of areas. Importantly, the group identified a need for culturally appropriate service models which built on and enhanced cultural and kinship connections.

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International Journal on Child Maltreatment

“Talk to Me Like I’m a Human”: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis of the Psychotherapy Experiences of Young People in Foster Care in Ireland

Daire Gilmartin, Rosaleen McElvaney, Melissa Corbally

Many young people in foster care experience significant mental health difficulties, leading to attendance at services where engaging them in psychotherapy that adequately meets their diverse needs is an ongoing challenge. This Ireland-based study illuminates the inherent challenges of working with this population, while informing practice about how to engage with young people in foster care in a meaningful and helpful way.

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Foster Care

Internalizing Behavior Problems Among the Left-Behind Children of the Hui Nationality in Rural China: A Cross-Sectional Study

Yu X, Wang LL, Liu MM, Li QL, Dai XY, Li LG

The internalizing behavior problems (IBPs) of left-behind children (LBC) due to parental migration are a widespread public health concern in China. A previous study showed that the detection rate of behavioral problems in the Hui was far higher than in the LBC of the Han nationality. However, to date, limited research has focused on IBPs in Chinese LBC of the Hui nationality. The aims of this present study are to explore the prevalence of IBPs and the influencing factors among the Hui LBC in the rural areas of China.

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Exploration of Adverse Patterns of Placement of Young People in Secure Care: The Unwanted Child?

Jared G. Smith, Annie Bartlett, Heidi Hales

Emerging evidence suggests that distant placements and multiple moves may be detrimental to young people in care settings. Less is known about the characteristics of young people in secure care most affected by these processes. This UK study examined distance from home and number of previous placements in English young people detained in secure care and their relationships with organisational and individual characteristics.

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Impact of COVID-19 on the Educational Experiences of Youth in Foster Care: Caseworker Perspectives

Lodi Lipien, Flandra Ismajli, Jennifer Wolgemuth

This qualitative interview study assessed the pandemic’s impact on the educational experiences of foster youth in the United States from the perspectives of their caseworkers. Participant caseworkers discussed how the pandemic affected the academic progress and social/emotional development of youth in foster care and highlighted some challenges of online learning.

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Journal of Public Child Welfare

Economics of Foster Care

Anthony Bald, Joseph J. Doyle Jr., Max Gross, Brian Jacob

This paper describes tradeoffs in child welfare policy in the United States and provides background on the latest trends in foster care practice to highlight areas most in need of rigorous evidence. These trends include efforts to prevent foster care on the demand side and to improve foster home recruitment on the supply side. With increasing data availability and a growing interest in evidence-based practices, there are opportunities for economic research to inform policies that protect vulnerable children.

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Practitioner's Perspective: Families and Reintegration

Alliance for Children Everywhere (ACE) Transition Partners

In this video Chilala Shilimi Nyendwa, Manager of the Family Preservation and Empowerment Program for ACE Zambia, addresses the following questions: social stigma facing reintegrated children; ability of families to financially support their children and how organizations might respond when families cannot; and child safety outside of institutional care.