Uganda’s system to care for orphans and vulnerable children: a sociopolitical analysis of its evolution

Eddy J. Walakira, Adam D. Koon, Rita Nakanjako, Innocent Kamya, Jeremy Shiffman

Alarmingly high numbers of Ugandan children experience or are at risk of experiencing abuse and neglect. This article analyzes the state of priority for and quality of governance of Uganda’s formal system for the care of orphans and vulnerable children (OVC).

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Family first, institution last, what in between? A study of institutional stakeholder attitudes toward alternative care of children in Bangladesh

Bangladesh Ministry of Social Welfare and the Department of Social Services and UNICEF

This study is complementary to the alternative care assessment and explores the perceptions and attitudes of policymakers, judges, and frontline child protection practitioners toward alternative care in Bangladesh. It finds broad consensus that children thrive best in families, yet institutional care remains the default due to the lack of structured alternatives.

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Study on Alternative Care for Children in Bangladesh: A National Assessment of the Residential Care System

Bangladesh Ministry of Social Welfare and the Department of Social Services and UNICEF

This landmark national assessment, led by the Ministry of Social Welfare and the Department of Social Services with UNICEF support, provides the first comprehensive mapping of residential childcare institutions across Bangladesh.

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La develación del abuso sexual infantil en residencias de protección en Chile

Lorena Contreras-Taibo, Camila Peralta-García, Constanza Albarrán-Ávalos, and Antonella Bossano-Colombo,

El abuso sexual infantil constituye un grave problema mundial que resulta muy difícil develar, particularmente en contextos institucionales y sin soporte familiar. Desde allí, se busca comprender, desde la perspectiva de personas adultas sobrevivientes y psicólogas tratantes, las experiencias de develación del abuso en entornos residenciales en Chile y las respuestas institucionales tras su develación.

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Foster Care on the Market: Swedish Independent Foster Care Agencies in an International Context

Evelina Fridell Lif , Tommy Lundström, David Pålsson, Marie Sallnäs, and Emelie Shanks

This article examines the rise of independent foster care agencies (IFAs) in Sweden, which have introduced a market-based model into a system once managed solely by child welfare authorities. Drawing on national data and social worker perspectives, it explores the benefits, costs, and controversies of IFAs, including concerns about profit-making in foster care.

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From global families to domestic solutions: China’s child welfare after international adoption

Shian Yin

China’s decision to end its international adoption program after 30 years affects over 160,000 children, many with disabilities, raising concerns about increased institutionalization and developmental risks. This commentary highlights the need for reforms such as expanding domestic adoption, improving foster and kinship care, enhancing institutional quality, and strengthening cross-sector collaboration to create a more family-centered child welfare system.

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The Challenges of the Child Protection System With Respect to Refugee Child Marriages in Turkey: A Qualitative Research

Hande Albayrak

This study examines the challenges faced by child protection professionals in Turkey when addressing refugee child marriage, highlighting issues in identification, assessment, and residential care due to cultural acceptance and systemic weaknesses. The findings emphasize the need for culturally informed, system-wide interventions to better protect at-risk refugee children.

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Care Leaver Statistics (CLS): Ethical challenges, rights-based perspectives and data protection in longitudinal research with marginalized and vulnerable groups

Maria Groinig, Martina Pokoj

This article presents the Care Leaver Statistics (CLS) study, the first nationwide panel study in Germany focused on young people leaving out-of-home care, like foster or residential care. It follows about 1,500 youth aged 16–19 over several years to understand their life transitions, including education, employment, housing, health, social networks, and societal participation. The study also emphasizes ethical research practices, diversity sensitivity, and participatory methods that can empower care-experienced youth.

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Orphaned and Vulnerable Children (OVC) Integration in Orphanages and Home Based Facilities, and Barriers to African Government’s Initiatives: Lessons from Zambia

Richard Sililo, Nsala Mauzu

This study examines the challenges African governments face in integrating orphaned and vulnerable children into orphanages and home-based care facilities, with a focus on Zambia. Findings reveal major barriers including insufficient funding, unregistered orphanages, poor coordination with NGOs, cultural factors, and the attitudes of the children themselves.

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Placing Children in Residential Care: A Scoping Review of Decision-Making and Matching Criteria

Chiara Monti

This article reviews research on how social workers decide to place children in residential care and how facilities are selected, highlighting the complexity and discretion involved in these decisions. It underscores the influence of factors such as children’s age, clinical needs, professional judgment, and limited information on facilities, while calling for more structured, child-centred approaches and stronger collaboration across services.

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