Child Care and Protection System Reforms

Social welfare sector reform is increasingly common, particularly in transitional countries in Central and Eastern Europe.  Increasing attention has been paid to the development of preventive community based child and family welfare programs that would, in coordination with health and education programs and social assistance, provide a range of support for vulnerable families.   

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June Thoburn,

Outlines differences between children in need of welfare services across apparently similar regions/countries/states.

UNICEF, HACI, WCRP,

This study commissioned by UNICEF, Hope for African Children Initiative (HACI), and World Conference on Religions and Peace (WCRP) maps and defines roles and responsibilities for Civil Society in the expanded national HIV/AIDS responses. The report pays particular attention to the protection, care and support of orphans and children made vulnerable by HIV and AIDS in Eastern and Southern Africa.

Uganda Ministry of Gender, Labour and Social Development,

An advocacy strategy to increase support for orphans and OVC in Uganda.

Georgette Mulheir & Kevin Browne,

This good practice guide provides a comprehensive description of the steps involved in the process of moving from institutional care to community-based services.

Tatiana Feitosa de Britto, International Poverty Centre,

Provides analysis of the historical background and current structure of El Salvador's conditional cash transfer programme with attention to family integration

UNICEF,

Outlines how to strengthen social protection, legal protection, and alternative care for children at country level. Contains specific actions that governments and NGO's can take to decrease the vulnerability of children affected by AIDS and respond to instances of abuse, exploitation and neglect.

Ministry of Human Services and Social Security ,

A set of standards for measurable quality in service provision for children living in homes. Outlines the rights of a child, planning and legalizing children’s care, children’s home administration, management and staffing, and safeguarding child welfare while in the home, which includes nutrition, health, education and religion.

Sophie T. Parwon,

Documents assessment of child welfare and protection of children in orphanages in Liberia.

UNICEF,

Assessment of two recently reformed child protection projects in Georgia (Prevention of Infant Abandonment and De-institutionalisation (PIAD) and Family Support and Foster Care (FS&FC)). Includes detailed evaluation methodology and lessons learned.

NGO Working Group on Children without Parental Care,

Presentation on the UN Guidelines on Alternative Care of Children.