Termination of parental rights and child welfare public Policy: Barriers for incarcerated parents and state-level policies to help mitigate them

Tamarie Willis

The Adoptions and Safe Families Act (ASFA) of 1997, combined with rising incarceration rates, has increased the risk of parental rights termination for incarcerated parents, often leading to foster care placements for their children. A review of state-level policies found most lacked coordination between the child welfare and criminal legal systems, highlighting the need for cross-system collaboration and inclusion of parents with lived experience in legislative efforts.

Young people who spend unauthorised time away from care: A scoping review

Lottie Harris, Mary Ann Powell, Tim Moore, Jessica Dickson, Fatima Ghani

A scoping review of 31 studies (2013–2023) examined why children and young people in out-of-home care in Australia spend unauthorised time away from placements. Findings show these absences often reflect efforts to seek safety, stability, connection, autonomy, and belonging, highlighting systemic shortcomings and the need for youth-informed practices that address needs both in care and while away.

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The constellations of child fostering in Kenya: Considering location and distance

Cassandra Cotton & Clement Oduor

This study examined the geographical location of fostered children in Kenya, identified who provides their care and the nature of mothers’ relationships with these caregivers, explored transitions and mobility within kin networks, and analyzed how location and distance influence maternal–child contact.

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An exploration of the experience of foster carers in holding the life stories of the children in their care: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis

Lisa Coe, Alexander Hassett, and Karen Treisman

This study, conducted in the UK, aimed to better understand the experiences of foster carers who are caring for children who have experienced trauma and loss.

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‘To Feel at Home Is to Feel Safe’: Unaccompanied Refugee Minors (Re)Creating a Sense of Home in Foster Care over Time

Frederikke Jarlby, Milfrid Tonheim, andMarte Knag Fylkesnes

This Norwegian study examines how unaccompanied refugee minors in foster care (re)create a sense of home over time, identifying security, familiarity, and autonomy as key intertwined aspects. It underscores the dynamic role of past experiences, present circumstances, and future aspirations, emphasizing the need for foster parents and child welfare workers to support cultural, relational, and personal continuity.

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