Study of the Differential Consequences of Neglect and Poverty on Adaptive and Maladaptive Behavior in Children

Carlos Herruzo, Antonio Raya Trenas, María J. Pino and Javier Herruzo - International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

The objective of this study was to compare the effects of poverty and physical neglect on the development of problematic externalizing and internalizing behaviors, adaptive skills, and school problems among school children between the ages of 3 and 12.

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The impacts of parent-child communication on left-behind children’s mental health and suicidal ideation: A cross sectional study in Anhui

Jingjing Lu, Leesa Lin, Brita Roy, Carley Riley, Emily Wang, Karen Wang, Lu Li, Feng Wang, Xudong Zhou - Children and Youth Services Review

This study aimed to investigate the impact of previous maternal migration experiences on left-behind children’s (LBC) mental health status and suicidal ideation, and the possible mediating role of parent-child communication.

Final Report for Evaluation of Fostering Wellbeing Programme

Dr Alyson Rees, Dr Nina Maxwell, Dr Jillian Grey, Dr Cindy Corliss, Anya Barton, Dr Asma Khan, Dr Chloe O’Donnell, & Dr Victoria Silverwood - Cardiff University, CASCADE, The Fostering Network

This report presents findings and recommendations from an evaluation of the Fostering Wellbeing pilot initiative devised by The Fostering Network that was trialled in Cwm Taf, Wales.

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“She was accused of colluding with the mother”; the training and support needs of parent-and-child foster carers: A qualitative study

Lucy November & Jane Sandall - Child & Family Social Work

This qualitative study has used ten focus groups with foster carers, eight interviews with mothers, and nine interviews with supervising social workers, to inform the development of an online learning resource and a social media-based peer support network for parent-and-child foster carers.

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The Impact of Health Care Education on Utilization Among Adolescents Preparing for Emancipation From Foster Care

Sarah J. Beal, Katie Nause, Nathan Lutz, Mary V. Greiner - Journal of Adolescent Health

This study examined the impact of health care education materials designed for foster youth, called ICare2CHECK. It was hypothesized that ICare2CHECK would increase nonurgent ambulatory health care use and decrease emergency/urgent care use.

Creating a safe educational environment for children deprived of parental care: pedagogical and socio-legal aspects

Victoria Sydorenko, Alla Kovalchuk - The Asian International Journal of Life Sciences

The study substantiates the organizational, psychological, pedagogical and socio-legal principles of creating a safe educational environment for children deprived of parental care, providing the proper conditions for their socialization, harmonious physical, mental, moral and volitional, and spiritual development.

Improving Child Welfare’s Use of Data for Service Planning: Practitioner Perspectives on a Training Curriculum

Elisa Romano, Lauren Stenason, Kelly Weegar, Connie Cheung - Children and Youth Services Review

This study examined the outcomes of a training aimed at enhancing child welfare practitioners’ use of data from the the Ontario Looking After Children (OnLAC) project for service planning related to young people’s educational outcomes.

Demographic, Health Care, and Fertility-related Characteristics of Adults Aged 18–44 Who Have Ever Been in Foster Care: United States, 2011–2017

Colleen N. Nugent, Chinagozi Ugwu, Jo Jones, Sharon Newburg-Rinn, and Tammy White - National Center for Health Statistics & Children’s Bureau, Administration for Children & Families

This report presents demographic characteristics, health service access and use, and timing of key fertility-related milestones among adults aged 18–44 who had ever been in foster care as compared with those who had never been in foster care in the United States.

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Improving relationship quality in group care settings: The impact of implementing the CARE model

Charles V. Izzo, Elliott G. Smith, Deborah E. Sellers, Martha J. Holden, Michael A. Nunno - Children and Youth Services Review

The current study examined the effects of implementing a new program model on the quality of relationships between direct care providers and residents in group care agencies.

Parent mentoring relationships as a vehicle for reducing racial disparities: Experiences of child welfare-involved parents, mentors and professionals

Ruth Soffer-Elnekave, Wendy Haight, Bailey Jader - Children and Youth Services Review

This qualitative study examines the Minnesota One-Stop for Communities Parent Mentor Program (MPMP). African American parents previously involved in the child welfare system conceptualized and spearheaded this program for parents currently involved in the system to reduce the involvement of families of color in child welfare, provide support and build protective factors.

Unaccompanied minors and court mandated institutional care: A national registry-based study in Sweden

Mojgan Padyab, Malin Eriksson, Mehdi Ghazinour, Lena Lundgren - Children and Youth Services Review

The research question examined in this study is whether unaccompanied minors (UAMs) in compulsory care receive more restrictive actions by compulsory care staff compared to their counterparts who are non-UAMs.

Barriers to adoption and foster care and openness to child characteristics among transgender adults

Abbie E. Goldberg, Samantha Tornello, Rachel Farr, JuliAnna Z. Smith, Liam Miranda - Children and Youth Services Review

This study reports on trans adults’ fears of discrimination and openness to child characteristics in the adoption/foster care process in the U.S., relative to cisgender sexual minority parents.

Child, family and system variables associated to breakdowns in family foster care

Carme Montserrat, Joan Llosada-Gistau, Nuria Fuentes-Peláez - Children and Youth Services Review

The objectives of this study were: (a) to identify the rate of placement breakdown in Spain, understood as the unplanned termination of a foster placement; (b) to explore the variables associated with foster placement termination, and finally (c) to determine to what extent each variable can explain placement breakdown.

Familial risk and protective factors affecting CPS professionals’ child removal decision: A decision tree analysis study

Luca Milani, Serena Grumi, Elena Camisasca, Sarah Miragoli, Daniela Traficante, Paola Di Blasio - Children and Youth Services Review

The present study aimed to investigate both familial and mother/father-related risk and protective factors that influenced CPS (Child Protection Services) workers’ decision about the child placement through the “judgment analysis” approach.

The Long Shadow of Family Separation: a Structural and Historical Introduction to Mandated Reporting in the Domestic Violence Context

Lisa A. Goodman & Jennifer E. Fauci - Journal of Family Violence

This article aims to review briefly the broader social, historical, and structural contexts of mandated reporting and the linked phenomena of parenting surveillance and the forced separation of families of color in the U.S.

Regional Leading Models of Foster Care: Features of Organization

Elena Bauer, Olesya Istrofilova, Asil Salavatova - Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research

This article summarizes and analyzes the successful regional experience of foster care in Russia; the authors presented models of interaction between authorities, children and educators, allowing to create conditions for the formation of a socially responsible person, focused on the values of education.

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Promoting child-friendly approaches in the area of migration: Standards, guidance and current practices

The Council of Europe

This compilation contributes to the implementation of the objectives of the Action Plan on protecting refugee and migrant children in Europe, adopted by the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe, by bringing together international and European standards on child-friendly practices in the context of migration with illustrations from practice of the kind of initiatives, programmes and procedures that serve to implement these standards.

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A Human-Centered Review of the Algorithms used within the U.S. Child Welfare System

Devansh Saxena, Karla Badillo-Urquiola, Pamela Wisniewski, Shion Guha

Using a human-centered algorithmic design approach, the authors of this study synthesize 50 peer-reviewed publications on computational systems used in the U.S. Child Welfare System (CWS) to assess how they were being developed, common characteristics of predictors used, as well as the target outcomes.

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Correlates of Entry into Congregate Care Among a Cohort of California Foster Youth

Lindsey Palmer, Eunhye Ahn, Dorian Traube, John Prindle, Emily Putnam-Hornstein - Children and Youth Services Review

In the current study, the authors identify specific child protective service experiences and mental and behavioral health characteristics that are predictive of moving from a family based foster placement to a congregate care placement.

Participation of Children in Decision-Making and their Psychosocial Wellbeing within the Child Protection System in St. Petersburg, Russia

Veronika Odinokova, Maia Rusakova -   The Journal of Social Policy Studies. Volume

This study raised the following research questions: To what extent is the right of a child separated from his or her natural parents to participate in decisionmaking respected? How does involvement in decision-making impact their psychosocial wellbeing?

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The structure and psychometric properties of the BERRI, an outcome measure for looked after children in residential care

Abigail Harris - University of Leicester

This study aimed to explore the psychometric properties of the BERRI in its current form for use with Looked After Children (LAC) in residential care and to explore whether these properties might be enhanced through the extraction of factors.