The African Report on Child Wellbeing 2018: Progress in the child-friendliness of African governments

African Child Policy Forum (ACPF)

This report has two aims: (1) examine how well African governments are delivering on their promises and commitments to children and (2) provide a comprehensive, quantitative and qualitative view of the current realities and trends in the state of child wellbeing in Africa, and their implications for the future.

Child Abuse Research in South Africa - Baby factories : a new phase in child trafficking in Nigeria

Paul O. Bello and Jean Steyn - South African Society on the Abuse of Children (SAPSAC)

The objective of this article is to present a portrait of the baby factory phenomenon in Nigeria. The precipitating factors that fuel the trade are discussed, and suggestions for an enduring approach to combat this crime are offered.

Enhancing Parenting Effectiveness, Fathers' Involvement, Couple Relationship Quality, and Children's Development: Breaking Down Silos in Family Policy Making and Service Delivery

Carolyn Pape Cowan Philip A. Cowan - Journal of Family Theory & Review

This article examines family‐based interventions designed to increase parenting effectiveness, fathers' positive involvement, and couple relationship quality, all with the goal of enhancing children's development.

Comparison of public mother–baby psychiatric units in Australia: similarities, strengths and recommendations

M Galbally, A Sved-Williams, D Kristianopulos, K Mercuri, P Brown, A Buist - Australasian Psychiatry

The objective of this article was to report data across five public mother–baby units in Australia in order to explore similarities and distinguishing features of each model.

Unaccompanied Immigrant Child and Family/ Sponsor Community Service System Study: Metropolitan Chicago Area

Adam Avrushin & Maria Vidal De Haymes - Loyola University Chicago Center for the Human Rights of Children

This report presents findings from a research project to (1) address the knowledge gap on children who are unaccompanied immigrants1 (“CUI”), with its focus on the Chicago metropolitan area, and (2) provide relevant information to stakeholders who can strengthen the systems that support these young people.

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Gifts, trips and Facebook families: children and the semiotics of kinship in transnational Senegal

Chelsie Yount-André - International African Institute

Scholarship on transnational families has regularly examined remittances that adults abroad send to children in their country of origin. This article illuminates another permutation of these processes: family members in Senegal who establish relations with and through children in France through gifts and money.

The Situation for Children Without Parental Care and Strategies for Policy Change

Patrice L. Engle, Victor K. Groza, Christina J. Groark, Aaron Greenberg, Kelley McCreery Bunkers, Rifkat J. Muhamedrahimov - Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development Volume 76, Issue 4

This paper from Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development Volume 76, Issue 4 proposes a number of key components for translating research into policy and programs: analyzing the situation, using evidence to build the case for action, developing policies, building program capacity in child welfare and early childhood development, creating a family‐based child welfare system, and developing a system of monitoring and accountability.

Ideal Components and Current Characteristics of Alternative Care Options for Children Outside of Parental Care in Low‐Resource Countries

Victor K. Groza, Kelley McCreery Bunkers, Gary N. Gamer - Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development Volume 76, Issue 4

Utilizing the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child and the Guidelines for the Alternative Care of Children, this paper from Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development Volume 76, Issue 4 examines critical components and current characteristics of alternative care for children in low‐resource countries.

The Neurobiological Toll of Early Human Deprivation

Charles A. Nelson III Karen Bos Megan R. Gunnar Edmund J. S. Sonuga‐Barke - Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development Volume 76, Issue 4

This chapter from Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development Volume 76, Issue 4 reviews the neurobiological literature on early institutionalization that may account for the psychological and neurological sequelae discussed in other chapters in this volume.

Growth Failure in Institutionalized Children

Dana E. Johnson & Megan R. Gunnar - Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development Volume 76, Issue 4

Children within institutional care settings experience significant global growth suppression, which is more profound in children with a higher baseline risk of growth impairment (e.g., low birth weight [LBW] infants and children exposed to alcohol in utero), according to this chapter from Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development Volume 76, Issue 4.

Attachment and Emotional Development in Institutional Care: Characteristics and Catch Up

Marian J. Bakermans‐Kranenburg Howard Steele Charles H. Zeanah Rifkat J. Muhamedrahimov Panayiota Vorria Natasha A. Dobrova‐Krol Miriam Steele Marinus H. van IJzendoorn Femmie Juffer Megan R. Gunnar

Attachment has been assessed in the extreme environment of orphanages, but an important issue to be addressed in this chapter of Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development Volume 76, Issue 4  is whether in addition to standard assessment procedures, such as the Strange Situation, the lack of a specific attachment in some institutionalized children should be taken into account given the limits to the development of stable relationships in institutionalized care.

Development of Adopted Children with Histories of Early Adversity

Femmie Juffer Jesús Palacios Lucy Le Mare Edmund J. S. Sonuga‐Barke Wendy Tieman Marian J. Bakermans‐Kranenburg Panayiota Vorria Marinus H. van IJzendoorn Frank C. Verhulst

This chapter from Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development Volume 76, Issue 4 first presents a review of research on the development of adopted children, focusing on meta‐analytic evidence and highlighting comparisons between adopted children with and without histories of early adversity.

Children in Institutional Care: Delayed Development and Resilience

Marinus H. van IJzendoorn, Jesús Palacios Edmund J. S. Sonuga‐Barke, Megan R. Gunnar, Panayiota Vorria, Robert B. McCall, Lucy Le Mare, Marian J. Bakermans‐Kranenburg Natasha A. Dobrova‐Krol - Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development

This chapter of Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development Volume 76, Issue 4 is devoted to the analysis of the ill effects of early institutional experiences on resident children's development.

Family Matters: A Study of Institutional Child Care in Central and Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union (Shorter Version)

Richard Carter - Every Child

This report reviews the faltering progress made in childcare reform across Central and Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union over the 15 years since the ‘orphanages’ of Romania were revealed to the world.

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Briefing Paper: Support for care leavers

Nerys Roberts Tim Jarrett; Tom Powell; Steven Kennedy; Manjit Gheera; Rachael Harker; Wendy Wilson - House of Commons Library

This briefing paper provides general background on the development of UK Government policies to support care leavers, and existing support available in key areas such as: social services; housing; education and training; health services; and the social security system.

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The impacts of family treatment drug court on child welfare core outcomes: A meta-analysis

Saijun Zhang, Hui Huang, Qi Wu, Yong Li, Meirong Liu - Child Abuse & Neglect

This meta-analysis synthesized findings from existing evaluations to examine whether and to what extent Family Treatment Drug Courts (FTDCs) participants achieved better reunification and safety outcomes than non-participants.

Topical questions of the substitute family care in the Czech Republic with a special attention to the process of foster families preparation

Iva Junova and Gabriela Slaninova - International Conference of Society, Health and Welfare

The aim of the article is to describe the system of the substitute family care in the Czech Republic and to introduce a foster care as one of the institutes of the substitute family care.

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