Visibility, resilience, vulnerability in young migrants

Hannah Bradby, Kristin Liabo, Anne Ingold, Helen Roberts - Health: An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health, Illness and Medicine

Young unaccompanied asylum seekers have been portrayed as vulnerable, resilient or both. Those granted residency in Europe are offered support by health and social care systems, but once they leave the care system to make independent lives, what part can these services play?

Suicide behaviour among Guyanese orphans: Identification of suicide risk and protective factors in a low- to middle- income country

Ellen-ge D. Denton, George J. Musa & Christina Hoven - Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health

Guided by an ideation-to-action theoretical framework for suicide prevention, the goal of the proposed research study is to describe and identify risk and protective factor correlates of youth suicidal behaviour among those at highest risk for suicide – orphans who reside in a low- and middle-income country (LMIC) institutional setting. 

Improving Outcomes for Older Youth Adopted From Foster Care

Jeanne Miranda - Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

The goal of this presentation is to describe a unique manualized Adoption-Specific Intervention (ADAPT) intervention, developed specifically for families adopting older foster care youth. Important lessons for mental health clinicians working with families of adopted youth will be discussed.

Are We Overdiagnosing and Overmedicating Children and Adolescents Being Raised in Non-Parental Households and Foster Care? Diagnostic and Demographic Considerations in Children Raised in Parental Household Vs. Other Placement Settings

J. Bobby Miglani & Justin Scrivener - Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

Anecdotal and limited objective studies have indicated that children and youth being raised in nonparental settings, such as those with custodial grandparents or in foster care, show a higher need for mental health services. They are often prescribed psychotropic medications at a higher rate. The authors set out to study the prevalence of this trend in a sample group of suburban community health center child and adolescent patients who are being served through an outpatient school-based program of Prince William County, Virginia in the US. 

Maternal health and social outcomes after having a child taken into care: population-based longitudinal cohort study using linkable administrative data

Elizabeth Wall-Wieler, Leslie L Roos, James Bolton, Marni Brownell, Nathan C Nickel, Dan Chateau - Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health

This study investigated whether mothers experience changes to their health and social situation after having a child taken into care by child protection services, then compared these outcomes with those found in mothers whose children were not taken into care.

Post-adoption support and interventions for adoptive families: Best practice approaches

Julie Selwyn - German Research Center on Adoption (EFZA)

This rapid literature review was commissioned by the German Research Centre on Adoption (EFZA) located at the German Youth Institute in Munich (Germany). The overall aim of the review was to consider the support needs of domestic and intercountry adoptive families and the evidence for effective interventions. Step-parent, relative and domestic private adoptions were excluded.

File

Does family reunification from residential care facilities serve children's best interest? A propensity-score matching approach in Ghana

Spencer L. James, Jini L. Roby, Lindsay J. Powell, Bryan A. Teuscher, Kelsey L. Hamstead, Kevin Shafer - Children and Youth Services Review

This study assesses whether 157 children who spent time in a Ghanaian residential care facility but who have been reunified with their families scored differently on a battery of standardized child wellbeing measures than 204 children still living in residential care facilities using propensity score matching models. 

Sticking with us through it all: The importance of trustworthy relationships for children and young people in residential care

Tim Moore, Morag McArthur, Jodi Death, Clare Tilbury, Steven Roche - Children and Youth Services Review

Both historical and contemporary residential care for children have been found to present risks to their safety and security. Views about the characteristics of workers that helped them to feel safe in the placement were obtained from 27 children and young people who were placed in residential care in Australia.

Perceived self-stigma in the utilization of mental health services in foster care and post foster care among foster care alumni

Margarita Villagrana, Cindy Guillen, Vanessa Macedo, Sei-Young Lee - Children and Youth Services Review

This study explores self-stigma in the utilization of mental health services while in foster care and whether the stigma developed while in foster care impacts mental health service use upon foster care exit. 

Conceptualizing on-campus support programs for collegiate foster youth and alumni: A plan for action

J. Jay Miller, Kalea Benner, Athena Kheibari, Earl Washington - Child and Youth Services Review

This study employed Concept Mapping (CM) with a convenience sample of 51 foster youth/alumni in one southeastern state in the US to explicate a conceptual framework for the development of campus supports for collegiate foster youth/alumni, and examine priority areas (e.g., importance and feasibility). 

Building a working alliance between professionals and service users in family preservation. A multiple case study

Roos Julie Steens, Koen Hermans, Tine Van Regenmortel - Child & Family Social Work

The authors of this article performed a multiple case study to gather information about barriers and facilitators in building a working alliance between social workers and families.

Partners in Child Protection: A Trauma-Informed Approach to Assessment in Child Welfare

Adrienne Whitt-Woosley, Jessica Eslinger, Ginny Sprang - Trauma Responsive Child Welfare Systems

This chapter provides a description of the Partners in Child Protection (PICP) project, the assessment protocols utilized, and the implementation strategies applied to support and maintain the partnership. 

Children’s Perceptions of the Relational and Educational Practices at Shelter Institutions

Eliane Lima Piske, Angela Adriane Schmidt Bersch, Maria Angela Mattar Yunes - Vulnerable Children and Youth in Brazil

This chapter aims to present a research grounded in the bioecology of human development that analyzed shelter institutions through the perceptions of children aged from 7 to 12 years in Brazil.