Thematic Brief: Residential Care Service Transition

Transforming Children's Care Collaborative

Introduction:

The transition of individual residential care services for children is a critical part of child protection and care systems reform. It is one of several critical measures required of governments to implement commitments made at the international level to phase out the institutionalization of children and reorientate the system towards family-based care.1 To support the scaling up of transitioning residential care services, and to ensure it is done in a manner that is safe, effective and puts children’s best interests first, certain factors need to be in place at the system level to create enabling conditions for transition. Factors include clear legislation and policy frameworks, guidance and Standard Operating Procedures, data management system and adequate human and financial resources, including for monitoring and evaluation and technical support. Providing such support is essential to the safe reintegration of children currently in residential care, and the effective redirection of resources towards the development of community-based services that support family care. 

Components of Care

Audience:

This thematic brief was developed to support governments develop frame-works conducive to the transition of residential care services, as part of a comprehensive care reform initiative, pursuant to international commitments to phase out institutionalization, including the UN General Assembly Rights of the Child Resolution 2019.2 

Summary of Content:

The brief contains high-level guidance and recommendations for policy and decision-makers and development partners to consider in designing frameworks to scale up, coordinate and support the transition of individual residential care services. It includes: 

  1. Key policy statements fundamental to achieving change, 
  2. Concrete steps to drive implementation while keeping the best interests of the child at the centre of the process, and 
  3. Practical examples from diverse contexts. 

Additional Case Studies and Resources:

To access learning on other important aspects of transitioning residential care services included in this brief please click on the links below: 

Estimating the cost of transitioning residential care services

Redirecting financial and human resources to family and community services

To explore residential care service transition in further depth, or to access the resources referenced throughout this document please click on the following links: 

 

Transforming Children's Care Collaborative Thematic Briefs Series:
 

This thematic brief is part of a series of briefs being developed under the Global Policy and Advocacy Working Group (GPAWG) of the Transforming Children’s Care Collaborative to be part of a global toolkit to support policy and decision makers at national, regional, and international levels to actively implement global commitments relevant to children’s rights and care. 

Each thematic brief is developed by a Task Force led by members of the Collaborative through an inclusive process which includes the contributions of actors who have relevant experience and expertise to share, including from different regions and contexts, and from groups and communities who are particularly concerned or affected. 

The briefs aim to articulate a set of practical measures that should be taken across different areas of care reform in order to achieve system change. They are framed by international standards and principles but seek to go beyond those to articulate what needs to be done to implement them, based on evidence and practice learning about implementation in a range of contexts and regions. Each brief includes country case examples illustrating efforts to implement these measures and lessons learnt from those. 

Once finalized the thematic briefs are approved by the GPAWG before being published as a joint document of the Collaborative. Aspects of children’s care and implementation that are cross-cutting between different thematic briefs will be highlighted within each brief with links to other relevant briefs. 

The thematic briefs should be seen as part of an evolving Toolkit that helps clarify and guide implementation and advocacy. They will be updated and refined in light of evidence and evolving standards and practice, and new context specific examples will be added.

If you have learning or examples to add to these briefs or would like to actively contribute to their development, we encourage you to reach out to the co-convenors of the Global Policy and Advocacy Working Group at: contact@transformcare4children.org 

See a List of Completed Thematic Briefs: