The impacts of family treatment drug court on child welfare core outcomes: A meta-analysis

Saijun Zhang, Hui Huang, Qi Wu, Yong Li, Meirong Liu - Child Abuse & Neglect

This meta-analysis synthesized findings from existing evaluations to examine whether and to what extent Family Treatment Drug Courts (FTDCs) participants achieved better reunification and safety outcomes than non-participants.

Topical questions of the substitute family care in the Czech Republic with a special attention to the process of foster families preparation

Iva Junova and Gabriela Slaninova - International Conference of Society, Health and Welfare

The aim of the article is to describe the system of the substitute family care in the Czech Republic and to introduce a foster care as one of the institutes of the substitute family care.

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Decision-making in foster care: A child-centered approach to reducing toxic stress in foster children

Jennifer Rafeedie, Sharon M. Hudson, Alexis Deavenport-Saman, Sheela Rao, Karen Rogers, Suzanne Roberts - Children and Youth Services Review

Utilizing case examples, this discussion paper examines foster care decisions that disrupt important child-caregiver relationships.

From Adversity to Stability to Integration: How One Australian Program is Making a Difference in Therapeutic Foster Care

Kathomi Gatwiri, Lynne Mcpherson, Noel Mcnamara, Janise Mitchell, Joe Tucci - Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma

This paper discusses two key strategies detailing how “relationship-focused” and “trauma-informed” intervention practices, which form the basis of an Australian therapeutic program called Treatment and Care for Kids (TrACK), made a difference in the lives of highly traumatised children.

A Descriptive Analysis of Long-Term Treatment with Adolescent-Aged Foster Youth

Saralyn Carola Ruff, Chloe L. Jones, June Madsen Clausen - Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma

This manuscript relies on two studies to learn more about the experience of adolescent-aged foster youth who utilize long-term mental health services coordinated through A Home Within, a national nonprofit committed to reducing treatment barriers by asking licensed therapists to provide pro bono therapy “for as long as it takes.”

Child Abuse Research in South Africa - The perceptions of experts and guardians regarding the early onset of misbehaviour in male, at-risk children in child and youth care centres

Jessie-Mari Broich, Christiaan Bezuidenhout, and Laetitia Coetzee - South African Society on the Abuse of Children (SAPSAC)

This study explored the perceptions of experts and guardians regarding the early onset of misbehaviour in male, at-risk children in child and youth care centres in South Africa.

Child Abuse Research in South Africa - An assessment of the accomplishments of selected child and youth care centres in providing care and protection of children in Soweto, South Africa

Pius T. Tanga and Leonard M. Agere - South African Society on the Abuse of Children (SAPSAC)

The paper articulates accomplishments of child and youth care centres in providing care and support to children identified to be at risk of significant harm in Soweto, South Africa.

The Charm Toolkit Piloted Findings from Monitoring Visits: Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary and United Kingdom

Dr Sarah Woodin - Mental Disability Advocacy Centre, Ann Craft Trust, Global Initiative on Psychiatry, The League of Human Rights

This report is one of several outputs arising from the project “Identifying and Preventing Abuse of Children with Mental Disabilities in Institutions.” The report presents findings from the monitoring of European institutions where children with intellectual disabilities and children with psychosocial disabilities live on a permanent or semi-permanent basis, through the development of tools and guidance aligned with international human rights law and policy.

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Examining the Influence of Social Support on the Relationship Between Child Behavior Problems and Foster Parent Satisfaction and Challenges

Morgan E. Cooley, Heather M. Thompson, Elliot Newell - Child & Youth Care Forum

The purpose of this paper is to examine the importance of social support for foster parents, in regards to confidence and satisfaction, as well as perceived challenges with fostering.

The association between out-of-home placement and offending behavior among maltreated youth: A systematic review

Miyoung Yoon, Anna E. Bender, Jiho Park - Children and Youth Services Review

The present systematic review examines the current literature on the association between out-of-home placement and offending behavior among youth with Child Protection Services maltreatment reports in the US.

Evaluation of the Treatment and Care for Kids Program (TrACK)

Lynne McPherson, Glory Gatwiri and Nadine Cameron - Southern Cross University and Australian Childhood Foundation

The Treatment and Care for Kids (TrACK) program is a therapeutic home-based care program providing intensive intervention for children and young people with complex needs in Australia. The findings of this evaluation demonstrate that TrACK produces tangible and lasting results for children.

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A Reflexive Music Therapy Clinical Introspection in Working with Foster Care Youth

Michael L. Zanders, Melanie Midach, Lindy Waldemeier, Brittney Barros - Voices: A World Forum for Music Therapy

This article is a clinical introspection to the research, theory, and practice in working with youth who have experienced foster care and/or adoption. It is part of the Voices Special Issue on Music Therapy Child Welfare.

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Music therapy: Building Bridges Between a Participatory Approach and Trauma-informed Care in a Child Welfare Setting

Krüger Viggo, Dag Øystein Nordanger, Brynjulf Stige - Voices: A World Forum for Music Therapy

Despite a growing interest in music therapy within child welfare practice, music therapy practices within these contexts are still under-researched in Norway. The present study takes a collaborative community music therapy practice as its point of departure.

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Both Victim and ‘Perpetrator’: Finding a Voice before Inquiries into Historical Abuse in Out-of-Home Care

Shurlee Swain - International Journal of Transitional Justice

Inquiries into historical institutional abuse have only recently come to be viewed through the lens of transitional justice. This article argues that their distinctive victim-focused approach disguises a reality that institutions in which violence was endemic blurred the line between victims and ‘perpetrators.’

Promoting family school-readiness for child-welfare involved preschoolers and their caregivers: Case examples

Nastassia Hajal, Blair Paley, Jolie Delja, Clarissa Gorospe, Catherine Mogil - Children and Youth Services Review

To illustrate design and implementation of the Strategies for Enhancing Early Developmental Success (SEEDS) Preschool Program, aimed at promoting school readiness in families connected to the child welfare system, the current paper uses parent- and teacher-reported data to summarize the progress of three participating families with diverse histories and presenting issues.

The severity, consequences and risk factors of child abuse in China – An empirical Study of 5836 children in China's mid-western regions

Qi Di, Wang Yongjie, Wan Guowei - Children and Youth Services Review

Based on empirical studies of 5836 children in six provinces of China's Mid-Western regions, this paper contributes to existing knowledge by analyzing the severity, consequences and risk factors of child abuse.

Building an Effective Child Protection System in India: Integrating a Rights-Based Perspective in Social Work Education Within a Strategy of Developing Professional Association

Karen Smith Rotabi, Gokul Mandayam, Arlene Manoharan, Archana Mehendale - Journal of Human Rights and Social Work

In this paper, the urgent need to strengthen the child protection system in India is presented in the context of the Integrated Child Protection Scheme and relevant juvenile justice legislation.

How can group-based savings programs provide support for vulnerable families and their children?

E. Namey, S. Zissette, W. Okello, D. Onena, L. Laumann - FHI 360, ASPIRES, USAID, AVSI, and ChildFund International

This poster presents the findings of an assessment of two Family Care projects in Uganda that implemented savings groups as part of integrated family and economic strengthening interventions with families at-risk of a child separating.

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The Effects of Armed Conflict on Children

Ayesha Kadir, Sherry Shenoda, Jeffrey Goldhagen, Shelly Pitterman - American Academy of Pediatrics

In this Technical Report, the authors review the available knowledge on the effects of armed conflict on children and support the recommendations in the accompanying Policy Statement on children and armed conflict.

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A Critical Overview Of The Significance Of Power And Power Relations In Practice with Children In Foster Care: Evidence From An Irish Study

MCGregor, Caroline, Devaney, Carmel and Moran, Lisa - Child care in practice

This paper is based on findings from an Irish study of permanence and stability outcomes for children in long-term care which involved biographical narrative interviews with 27 children, young people, parents and foster carers.

A reasonably large review of operationalization in child maltreatment research: Assessment approaches and sources of information in youth samples

Yo Jackson, Austen McGuire, Angela M. Tunno, P. Kalani Makanui - Child Abuse & Neglect

This paper reviews research on child maltreatment over a recent 10-year span to identify trends in maltreatment assessment and operationalization.

Child Protection Across Worlds: Young People’s Challenges Within and Outside of Child Protection Programmes in UK and Zanzibar Schools

Rachel Burr & Franziska Fay - Global Childhoods beyond the North-South Divide

This chapter examines Global North and South similarities in children and young people’s reactions to school-led child protection programmes.

Attachment to Parents and Aggressiveness in Adopted Adolescents: A Multi‐Sample Comparison Study

Barbara Torres‐Gomez, Itziar Alonso‐Arbiol, Miriam Gallarin - Journal of Research on Adolescence

This study examined adopted adolescents’ levels of attachment security to parents and aggressiveness as compared to those of community nonadopted adolescents and of clinical nonadopted adolescents.

Alone, but protected? Effects of social support on mental health of unaccompanied refugee minors

Susan Sierau, Esther Schneider, Yuriy Nesterko, Heide Glaesmer - European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry

The present study analyzes differences between perceived social support from family, peers, and adult mentors in Unaccompanied refugee minors (URM), with subgroup analyses of peer and mentor support in URM with and without family contact.

‘Rosie’ a child protection simulation to assess neglect & work with complex cases in the UK

Professor Jane Reeves, Vanisha Jassall & Professor David Shemmings - Centre for Child Protection, University of Kent

This presentation can be used concurrently with Kent University's simulation course, it presents a case study that allows students to engage in the complex topic of child neglect.

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Patchwork of promises: A critical analysis of immigration policies for unaccompanied undocumented children in the United States

Robert G. Hasson III, Thomas M. Crea, Ruth G. McRoy, Ân H. Lê - Child & Family Social Work

This paper begins with a historic review of immigration policies in the United States aimed at supporting unaccompanied migrant children.

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Suicidal because I don’t feel connected or vice versa? A longitudinal study of suicidal ideation and connectedness among child welfare youth

Anthony Fulginiti, Amy S. He, Sonya Negriff - Child Abuse & Neglect

This study tested the hypotheses that inverse relationships would exist between connectedness in three social domains (i.e., caregiver, peers, and school) and suicidal ideation over time.

Lighthouse Parenting Programme: Description and pilot evaluation of mentalization-based treatment to address child maltreatment

Gerry Byrne, Michelle Sleed, Nick Midgley, Pasco Fearon, Clare Mein, Anthony Bateman, Peter Fonagy - Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry

This article introduces an innovative mentalization-based treatment (MBT) parenting intervention for families where children are at risk of maltreatment.

Momentum Toward Equality: Results from the International Men and Gender Equality Survey (IMAGES) in Tanzania

Promundo-US, Uzazi na Malezi Bora Tanzania, and Tanzania Commission for AIDS

The International Men and Gender Equality Survey (IMAGES) is a comprehensive, multi-country study on men’s and women’s realities, practices, and attitudes with regard to gender norms, gender-equality policies, household dynamics, caregiving and fatherhood, domestic violence, sexual diversity, health, and economic stress, among other topics.

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The protective role of family structure for adolescent development in sub-Saharan Africa

Oluwaseyi Dolapo Somefun, Clifford Odimegwu - PLoS ONE

In this study from PLoS ONE, the relationship between family structure and positive adolescent sexual behaviour, measured as delay in sexual debut, was examined using the bioecological theory framed by a risk and resilience perspective. After controlling for other covariates, the study found that adolescents living with neither parent had lower odds of delaying sexual debut although results were only significant for males.

Transnational Families Between Ghana, the Netherlands and the UK

Kim Caarls, Valentina Mazzucato, Djamila Schans, Peter Quartey, Cynthia Addoquaye Tagoe - Migration between Africa and Europe

This chapter from Migration between Africa and Europe investigates family life in the context of international migration between Ghana and Europe. The chapter finds that transnational family forms, in which one or more members of the nuclear family are living abroad while the other members remain in the home or another country, are common.