Trend Effects of Being in Care, from Early to Late Adulthood: A Comparative Look at Adults Who Were in Residential or Foster Care As Children and Those Who Did Not Experience Out-Of-Home Care

Markus N. Sauerwein, Gunther Graßhoff

This article addresses two issues: whether the inequalities faced by cared for children will persist in different stages of their lives and whether these inequalities are dependent on the specific out-of-home care setting, i.e. residential or foster care. The authors examine data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), covering a 50-year period.

File

“We Thought We Were Stronger than We Were”: Adopters’ Narratives About the Adoption Journey and Disruption

Anca Bejenaru, Sergiu Raiu, Mihai Iovu, Alina Negoesscu, Sorina Corman

Adopting a qualitative approach, this study gave voice to seven adoption applicants in Romania who began the adoption journey with one or more children but did not complete the legal process. The goal of the researchers was to understand their experiences throughout the adoption process and disruption. The present study is part of a larger research project that focused on the resilience of the adoptive family in Romania.

File

An Exploratory Study of Saudi Parents' Perceptions and Beliefs About Institutional and Home Care for Children With Disabilities

Abdullah Alrubaian, Norah Alkhateeb, Deborah Tamakloe

The present qualitative study seeks to understand parents' perceptions of home or institutional care for children with disabilities. The study utilized an exploratory qualitative approach paradigm with five focus groups in the Qassim region of Saudi Arabia.

Approaches for Psychosocial Support Towards Orphans and Vulnerable Children by Community-based Workers in the Vhembe District, South Africa

Lufuno Makhado, Ntsieni Stella Mashau

This qualitative exploratory-descriptive study outlines alternative approaches to psychosocial support for Orphans and Vulnerable Children in four municipalities of Vhembe district in Limpopo Province, South Africa, in the form of community-based interventions.

File

A Place to Feel at Home? An Exploratory Study of the Perceived Living Environment in HomeLike Groups, Family-Style Group Homes, and Traditional Residential Youth Care

Y.G. Riemersma, A.E. Zijlstra, M.E. Kalverboer, W.J. Post, A.T. Harder

The authors of this study aimed to gain insight into the perceived living environment in different residential youth care settings from the perspectives of 26 youth, 14 parents, and 35 professionals in the Netherlands.

File

Narratives of Social Orphans In Latvia: Using A Life History Methodology to Listen to the Voices of Care Leavers

Zoë Kessler, Ilze Trapenciere

This study investigated social orphans through narratives of young people with experiences of growing up in institutional care in Latvia. The study uses the life histories of participants to explore the phenomenon of social orphans.

File

Parental Risk Factors and Children Entering Out-Of-Home Care: The Effects of Cumulative Risk and Parent’s Sex

Nell Warner, Jonathan Scourfield, Rebecca Cannings-John, Olivier Y. Rouquette, Alex Lee, Rachael Vaughan, Karen Broadhurst, Ann John

This retrospective, national-scale, observational e-cohort study of children entering care in Wales looked at the impact of cumulative risks of parental difficulties on the likelihood of care entry and the impact of the parent's sex.

File

Moving Cage to Cage: An Interim Report of the Special Inquiry into Children and Young People in Alternative Care Arrangements

Zoë Robinson - Advocate for Children and Young People

This interim report based in Australia focuses on hearing the lived experiences of children and young people in alternative care arrangements and lifts up the voices of those who have participated in private hearings as part of this Special Inquiry to date.

File

Detecting Orphanage Trafficking and Exploitation

Rebecca Nhep, Sarah Deck, Kate van Doore, Martine Powell

Although orphanage trafficking can be prosecuted under legal frameworks in some jurisdictions, including Cambodia, there have been limited prosecutions to date. One factor that likely contributes to a lack of prosecution is poor detection, yet the indicators of orphanage trafficking have not been considered by extant research. The current study was conducted as a first step towards providing evidence-based indicators of orphanage trafficking.

File

Ethical Volunteering Abroad: How to Choose the Right Program

Rethinking Orphanages

The debate around the pros and cons of international volunteering has been raging for the past decade. With hundreds of articles, blog posts and exposés out there, both in favour and against volunteering overseas, it is difficult to know what to think or where to begin when deciding what program is best to give your time and money. We have pulled together some advice on the main things you need to look out for when researching voluntary work programs, as well as some examples of the types of activities you might like to consider - especially as alternatives for orphanage volunteering placements. 

Young Children in Humanitarian and COVID-19 Crises: Innovations and Lessons from the Global South

Sweta Shah, Lucy Bassett

This book investigates how organizations around the world responded to these dual challenges, identifying solutions, and learning opportunities to help to support young children in ongoing and future crises. Drawing on research and voices from the Global South, this book showcases innovations to mobilize new funds and re-allocate existing resources to protect children during the pandemic.

Image
Young Children in Humanitarian and COVID-19 Crises

Young Children in Humanitarian and COVID-19 Crises: Innovations and Lessons from the Global South

Georgetown University Collaborative on Global Children's Issues

The long-term consequences of COVID-19 have been tough for children around the world, but even more so for young children already in humanitarian crises, whether due to conflict, natural disasters, or economic and political upheaval. Drawing on research and voices from the Global South, this book showcases innovations to mobilize new funds and reallocate existing resources to protect children during the pandemic.

Prévenir la Séparation des Familles et Favoriser la Réinsertion Familiale

Changing the Way We Care

Prévenir la séparation des familles et favoriser la réinsertion familiale est une enquête de base menée par Changing the Way We Care Haïti visant à informer la conception d'un programme de réforme des soins axé sur la prévention de la séparation des familles et la promotion d'une réunification

File

A Systematic Review of the Impact of Placement Instability on Emotional and Behavioural Outcomes Among Children in Foster Care

Darren Maguire, Keziah May, David McCormack, Tim Fosker

The current review synthesizes the literature regarding the impact of placement instability on behavioural and mental health outcomes in foster care children. Three major databases and grey literature sources were searched for all relevant quantitative research published by July 2019.

File

Striving Towards Independent Living: The Trials and Tribulations of Institutionalised Adolescents in Malaysia

Nur Syuhada Mohd Munir, Haniza Rais

This phenomenological study explores how five institutionalised Malay adolescents used adaptive strategies towards independent living upon being released from welfare institutions. Five 17-year-old Malay Muslim adolescents, three males and two females, were recruited via purposive sampling for a focus group discussion to gather insights into their plans and strategies to cope with life challenges after being released from their respective welfare institutions.

File

“They told me that you can be with whomever you want, be who you are”: Perceptions of LGBTQ+ Youth in Residential Care Regarding the Social Support Provided by Child Welfare Professionals

Mónica López López, Gabriela Martínez-Jothar, Mijntje D.C. ten Brummelaar, Luis A. Parra, Beatriz San Román Sobrino, Gerald P. Mallon

The focus of this study was to understand youths’ processes of resilience-development through relationships with care professionals in the child welfare system. In this study, the authors held 15 narrative interviews with LGBTQ+ youth between the ages of 14 and 21 years that were living in residential care in Spain.

File

The Point of View of Children in Residential and Foster Care on their Health: A Comparative Study

Emmanuelle Toussaint, Agnès Florin, Jean-Michel Galharret

Although it is a major issue, the health of children and adolescents in care is still mainly explored on the basis of information provided by adults in French studies. This study therefore aims to make up for the lack of studies integrating the young people’s own point of view and to explore certain aspects of health, as reported by the children and adolescents themselves, by comparing the health of children in care with that of children in the general population.

Image
The point of view of children in residential and foster care on their health: A comparative study

Original Quantitative Research – Rates of Out-of-Home Care Among Children in Canada: An Analysis of National Administrative Child Welfare Data

Nathaniel J. Pollock, Alexandra M. Ouédraogo, Nico Trocmé, Wendy Hovdestad, Amy Miskie

The authors analyzed administrative data from Canada to describe the population of children in out-of-home care, and estimate and compare rates of out-of-home care by province/territory, year, sex/gender, age group and placement type.

Directive Number 976/2023: Directive on Alternative Childcare and Support

Ministry of Women and Social Affairs, Ethiopia

Recognizing the increasing number of orphans and vulnerable children (OVC) and the need to provide standardized and quality alternative childcare and support services, The Ministry of Women and Social Affairs (MOWSA) in collaboration with pertinent child welfare stakeholders, took the i

File

A/HRC/55/76: Situation des droits de l’homme en Haiti

Haut-Commissaire des Nations Unies aux droits de l'homme pour les droits de l'homme

Le présent rapport est soumis conformément à la résolution 52/39 du Conseil des droits de l'homme. Il donne un aperçu de la situation des droits humains en Haïti. La situation des droits humains en Haïti s'est fortement détériorée au cours de la période, principalement en raison de la violence endémique des gangs. Le rapport met en lumière les principaux développements liés aux institutions de l'État de droit, à la police, à la justice et au système pénitencier. Des progrès ont été réalisés dans ce domaine, mais des défis persistent.

File

A/HRC/55/76: Situation of Human Rights in Haiti - Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights [Advance Unedited Version]

United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights

This report provides an overview of the human rights situation in Haiti which has sharply deteriorated over the period, mainly due to endemic gang violence. The report highlights the main developments related to rule of law institutions, the police, justice, and penitentiary systems.

File

Hope Amidst Crisis: Exploring Perinatal Mental Health and Family Dynamics in Out-of-Home Care Through Virtual Assessments During the UK COVID-19 Response

Udita Iyengar, Jessica Heller-Bhatt

This perspective piece considers the impact on infant and perinatal health in the context of COVID-19 with particular emphasis on relational dynamics and attachment assessments, using a case study of a foster carer and her child in an out-of-home-care placement. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for safeguarding the well-being of both caregivers and vulnerable children during this challenging time.

File

Child Safety Reporting, Services, and Child Welfare Interventions with Newcomer Families During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Survey Of Ontario Child Welfare Workers

Daniel Kikulwe, Derrick Ssewanyana, Sarah Maiter

This study based in Canada explored views on the changes in child safety reporting and interventions with newcomer families during the COVID-19 pandemic.

File

Trajectories of Care Leavers According to Indicators of Psychosocial Adjustment: A cohort analysis

Carme Montserrat, Joan Llosada-Gistau

The present study conducted in Spain analyzed the relationship of care leavers once they become adults with the child protection system as parents, the penitentiary system, and residential resources for people with disabilities, analysing the results according to gender, country of origin, type of foster care when they were minors, type of support received as young care leavers and years in care.

File

Grandparenting and the Golden Years: Understanding the Factors and Mental Health Outcomes of Grandparent Caregivers in Older Adults

Badr Ratnakaran MBBS, Antoinette Valenti Shappell FAPA, Kiran Khalid MBBS

This report outlines the various trends and reasons for the rise of grandparents involved in caring for grandchildren in the U.S. It also describes the different types of households involving grandparents and grandchildren, including grandfamilies, skipped-generation, and three-generation families, and summarize various theories of grandparent stress including role strain theory and social exchange theory.

Delivering Effectively for Children Impacted by Migration: Role of Portable Social Protection and Services

Urvashi Kaushik, Sruti Mohanty, Mukta Naik, Hyun Hee Ban

This chapter highlights the need for social protection and welfare benefits to be portable with the ability for migrants families to access entitlements as they move between locations. This chapter focuses on how this is implemented in India's labour economy.

File

Effectiveness of Mental Health and Wellbeing Interventions for Children and Young People in Foster, Kinship, and Residential Care: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Rob Trubey, Rhiannon Evans, Sarah McDonald, Jane Noyes, Mike Robling, Simone Willis, Maria Boffey, Charlotte Wooders, Soo Vinnicombe, G. J. Melendez-Torres

The purpose of this CHIMES review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions evaluated via randomized controlled trials (RCTs) for improving mental health and wellbeing outcomes for care experienced children and young people.

File

Caring Records: Professional Insights into Child-Centered Case Note Recording

Martine Hawkes, Joanne Evans, Barbara Reed

This paper reveals insights into how professionals working in the Australian child protection system understand and are supported in child-centered case note recording and recordkeeping practices. It also identifies the possibilities for the crucial role that interdisciplinary collaboration and alignment between social work and recordkeeping informatics can play in transforming and supporting recordkeeping approaches and practices that prioritise and uphold the rights and dignity of the child.

File

Reconsidering the Best Interests of the Child Construct

Jonathan C. Huefner, Frank Ainsworth

This article provides an overview of criticisms of the best interests construct and suggestions that the construct is a dated view about what is in a child’s best interests. There is a need for a new balance between explanations about child abuse and neglect (CAN) that takes account of poverty, social disadvantage, and the interests of children and their families.

Compassion Fatigue in Out of Home Care Workers: A Systematic Review

Tessa Benveniste, Damien R Smith, Charlotte C Gupta, Stephanie E Chappel, Madeline Sprajcer

Evidence suggests that providing out-of-home care to children is associated with high levels of compassion fatigue, possibly due to various work-related factors. This global systematic review examined the existing literature to determine the extent to which out of home care work results in compassion fatigue. To do so, it established which out of home care settings compassion fatigue has been measured in, how, and what factors contribute to developing compassion fatigue in this work.

File

The Child’s Right to Family Life When Living in Public Care: How to Facilitate Contact that Preserves, Strengthens, and Develops Family Ties

Tina Gerdts-Andresen, Marie Valen-Sendstad Andersen, Heidi Aarum Hansen

This study addresses children’s right to family life when placed in public care and questions how the Child Welfare Service and the Child Welfare Tribunal understand and facilitate this right within a Norwegian context.

File

Reintegration of Street-Connected Children in Kenya: Evaluation of Agape Children's Ministry's Family Strengthening Programme

Johanna K. P. Greeson, John R. Gyourko, Sarah Wasch, Christopher S. Page

This is a program evaluation of Agape Children's Ministry's Family Strengthening Programme in western Kenya that works to reunite children from the streets with their families.

File

Experiences and Responses of Child Protection Professionals During COVID-19: Lessons Learned from Professionals Around the Globe

Carmit Katz, Afnan Attrash-Najjar, Kathryn Maguire-Jack, Natalia Varela, Sidnei Rinaldo Priolo-Filho, Annie Bérubé, Olivia D. Chang, Delphine Collin-Vézina, Ansie Fouché, Ma'ayan Jacobson, David Kaawa-Mafigiri, Nadia Massarweh

The current international study sought to identify the experiences and responses of child protection professionals to child maltreatment during COVID-19.

Breaking the Cycle: Effect of a Multi-Agency Maternity Service Redesign on Reducing the Over-Representation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Newborns in Out-Of-Home Care: A Prospective, Non-Randomised, Intervention Study in Urban Australia

Birri O'Dea, Yvette Roe, Yu Gao, Sue Kruske, Carmel Nelson, Sophie Hickey, Adrian Carson, Kristie Watego, Jody Currie, Renee Blackman, Maree Reynolds, Kay Wilson, Jo Costello, Sue Kildea

The objective of this study was to determine if an Indigenous-led, multi-agency, partnership redesign of maternity services at a maternity hospital in Brisbane, New Zealand would decrease the likelihood of Indigenous babies being removed at birth and being placed in out-of-home care..

File

During the Chaos of War: U.S. Adoptions and Risks for Unaccompanied Ukrainian Refugee Children

Karen S Rotabi-Casares, Patricia F Fronek, Justin S Lee

This article examines the adoption of Ukrainian children, by U.S. citizens as the Ukrainian government ceases adoptions of children during the chaos of war. Intercountry adoption dynamics are presented with data from 2021, prior to the conflict in 2022.

Image
During the chaos of war: US adoptions and risks for unaccompanied Ukrainian refugee children

Reconsidering Recognition in the Lives of Children and Young People in Care: Insights from the Mockingbird Family in South Australia

Emi Patmisari, Helen McLaren, Michelle Jones

This study explored the experiences of children and young people in the community-based support model of the Mockingbird Family, in South Australia, during implementation and roll-out. The study involved semi-structured interviews with a diverse group of 54 participants, including 21 children and young people, 12 foster carers, and 14 agency workers.

File

Webinar: Care Reform Poly Crisis

UNICEF East Africa Regional Learning Platform

This webinar examined care in the context of COVID-19, climate change, and conflict. Speakers explored how the pandemic has left a lasting legacy on the care system in Uganda and examined the impacts of climate change-related drought on children's care in Kenya. They also explored efforts to deliver effective care for children during conflict in Ethiopia.