Child abuse is a global issue with severe societal impacts, and Kosovo is no exception. This study identifies gaps in child protection policies, key intervention areas, and contributing factors. It examines child abuse theories, risk factors, and societal effects while reviewing legal frameworks, international conventions, and preventive mechanisms. Ten semi-structured interviews with senior Ministry of Justice officials explored challenges in implementing child protection laws. A qualitative analysis of child abuse in Kosovo, using 2020–2022 statistics, revealed a rise in child victimization from 365 cases in 2020 to 912 in 2022, emphasizing the need for stronger protection measures. The study recommends legislative updates, enhanced standards, and institutional reforms to strengthen child protection. It proposes drafting a Strategic Document to establish national priorities and improve protective systems.
