The impact of protracted conflict, socio-economic upheaveal and the pre-mature demise of parents and carers as a result of HIV/AIDS has had devastating effects on the lives of children. Many children have been orphaned, displaced, separated, abused and neglected, after resorting to extreme and risky mechanisms for survival.
In addition, the disruption of civil society has fragmented the traditional social infrastructures which would have previously ensured the care and protection of children by extended families and communities, after the death of their parents.
In response to the growing number of children without immediate carers or support systems. Increasing numbers of children were placed in institutions. Many of these institutions were established by non-government organisations, both indigenous and foreign. Some of which were formed by fanatical religious sects, others were dubiously seeking financial gains although there were a few genuine institutions offering appropriate care to children in need.
By 1989, government had identified 75 institutions caring for over 3000 children. Many of these institutions operated with very poor facilities and standards. For example many institutions had insufficient staff, often with no professional training or practical experience of children, poor sanitation, insufficient food, clothing and bedding and often over-crowded and inadequate accommodation.
©Bukenya, S. Ministry of Gender, Labour and Social Development, Uganda.