This learning brief explores the formalization and replication of Kafaalah, an Islamic practice of caring for orphans and vulnerable children, as an alternative family-based care option in Kenya.
Changing the Way We Care (CTWWC), in partnership with the Kenyan government and religious leaders, has worked since 2019 to integrate Kafaalah into the national child protection framework, ensuring it aligns with cultural values.
The brief reflects on lessons learned from implementing Kafaalah in Mombasa, Kilifi, and Kisumu, emphasizing the importance of government engagement, inclusive partnerships, community sensitization, and continuous adaptation.
Challenges such as regulatory delays and community resistance are noted, alongside recommendations for scaling Kafaalah through coalition-building, strengthening child protection systems, and addressing social norms.
The success of Kafaalah underscores its potential as a sustainable care model for children and families.
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