Foster Care

The term “foster care” is used in a variety of ways, and, consequently, it often causes confusion and miscommunication. In the industrialized world it is generally used to refer to formal, temporary placements made by the State with families that are trained, monitored and compensated at some level. In many developing countries, however, fostering is kinship care or other placement with a family, the objective(s) of which may include the care of the child, the child’s access to education, and/or the child’s doing some type of work for the foster family.

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Lauren Bruce, Bengianni Pizzirani, Rachael Cox, Tomas Quarmby, Renee O'Donnell, David Strickland, Helen Skouteris - Children and Youth Services Review,

The authors of this study conducted a narrative review to summarise the literature examining the barriers and facilitators of physical activity (PA) engagement among young people living in care.

Ron Haskins, Kenneth A. Dodge, and Deborah Daro - The Future of Children,

In this brief, Ron Haskins, Kenneth A. Dodge, and Deborah Daro call for a system of psychosocial care for young families in the US, highlighting the the Family Connects program which aims to reach every family with a newborn child in a given community through a system that combines home visiting by trained nurses; community alignment through a directory of services to connect families to the resources they need; and data and monitoring through an electronic data system that acts as a family-specific psychosocial and educational record.

Jeff Chambers, Sandy Lint, Maggie G. Thompson, Matthew W. Carlson, Michelle I. Graef - Children and Youth Services Review,

The current study used a quasi-experimental design and propensity score matching to examine the outcomes for children of families served by the Iowa Department of Human Services Parent Partner program, a peer support program to mentor parents who are currently involved in the US child welfare system.

Dilip Balu & Loyola McLean - Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy,

This paper reviews the literature on human relational factors and their impact on complex care systems for a highly vulnerable population of children and young people in out‐of‐home care (OOHC).

Dana M. Prince, Sarah Vidal, Nathanael Okpych, Christian M. Connell - Journal of Adolescence,

This study estimated the impact of state and individual-level risk and protective factors on adverse 19-year-old outcomes among a cohort of U.S. transition age youth.

Anne Steenbakkers, Steffievan der Steen, Hans Grietens - Children and Youth Services Review,

The aim of this study was to ask youth themselves how they experience the impact of traumas prior to living in a foster family.

Signe Hald Andersen - Children and Youth Services Review,

This study tests whether an expansion of the Danish aftercare scheme in 2001 affects later outcomes of foster care alumni.

Gemma McKibbin & Cathy Humphreys - Child Abuse Review,

As part of a broader action research project aiming to prevent both harmful sexual behaviour carried out by children and young people and child sexual exploitation (CSE) in out‐of‐home care, four focus groups were undertaken with 17 workers at three Victorian residential houses in 2017.

Ellen E. Pinderhughes, Judith C. Scott, Jessica A. K. Matthews - Handbook of Children and Prejudice,

Drawing on the extant literature, this chapter will present a multileveled discussion of the experiences of prejudice and bias foster youth face, with a focus on the systemic inequities among diverse youth in foster care, the individual challenges youth with different social identities face, socialization processes that can support these youth, and challenges foster parents face in supporting foster youths’ healthy identity development.

Christopher Wildeman, Frank R. Edwards, Sara Wakefield - Child Maltreatment,

This study synthetic cohort life tables and data from the Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System to generate the first cumulative prevalence estimates of termination of parental rights.