This article notes how the UK government has announced a review of the National Protocol aimed at reducing the unnecessary criminalisation of children in care and care leavers, responding to evidence that they are disproportionately cautioned or convicted compared with their peers. The review will strengthen multi-agency coordination between local authorities, police, schools, and health services to ensure low-level incidents are handled with trauma-informed support rather than criminal sanctions. An updated Protocol, expected in Spring 2026, will focus on improving accountability and providing vulnerable young people with stability and pathways away from the justice system.