Families, inequality, and child well-being in the context of the 2030 Agenda

UN DESA

Families, inequality, and child well-being are deeply connected. This report, commissioned by UN DESA for the International Day of Families, examines how global and regional patterns of inequality shape family formation, early childhood and child outcomes in the context of the 2030 Agenda. It analyses trends in income inequality, poverty, fertility, under-five mortality, education and broader family well-being, showing how disadvantage can be transmitted across generations when families are not adequately supported.

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The End of Violence: Eliminating the World's Most Dangerous Epidemic

Gary Slutkin

After working on infectious disease epidemics with the WHO, Dr. Slutkin developed the idea that violence spreads like a contagious disease and can therefore be prevented using similar interruption strategies. In this book he demonstrates that this public health approach can reduce many forms of violence, from community and domestic violence to broader conflict and even potential war.

Psychosocial Determinants of Mental Health in Institutionalized Orphans: A Qualitative Study

Hajara Sahar Chaudry, Sadia Aleem, and Tanvir Akhtar

This study aims to investigate the psychological factors influencing the mental health of orphans in institutional care in Pakistan, focusing on aspects such as childhood trauma, attachment disruptions, life satisfaction, and social isolation. The findings reveal varying levels of engagement, ranging from active involvement and contentment to feelings of isolation and nostalgia for home.

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Traumatic Portraits of Marginalized Juveniles: Experiences from Zambia

Mwale Lilungwe, Christine Mushibwe, Moses Changala, et al.

Using a qualitative approach, this study captures the voices of juveniles in correctional facilities, orphanages and street environments in Zambia. Findings reveal patterns of emotional distress, societal exclusion and systemic failures that contribute to cycles of vulnerability and marginalization.

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Better futures: Supported accommodation for unaccompanied children and young people experiencing homelessness

Catherine Robinson, Carmel Hobbs, Deb Batterham, et al.

Unaccompanied children and young people experiencing homelessness are at risk of significant lifelong negative outcomes. Supported accommodation services are a critical response to homelessness; however, these services do not always meet this cohort’s needs. This research project examines the effectiveness of Australia’s supported accommodation services in meeting the needs of unaccompanied children and young people aged 12–24. It proposes principles to guide policy and practice toward a better system.

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Lived Experiences of Street Children in Benin City, Nigeria: A Qualitative Study

Aikabeli Priscilla, Agbedia Clara, Munge Mary, and Enunwaonye Hossanna

This qualitative study explores the experiences of street children in Benin City, Nigeria, finding that family breakdown, poverty, abuse, and lack of parental care are key drivers of children leaving home. It shows that once on the streets, children adopt various survival strategies, including informal labor, begging, crime, and substance use, and calls for coordinated government and community action to strengthen families and support reintegration.

Examining Policies and Practices to Support Young People Transitioning From Out-of-Home Care (OOHC) in Asia: What Do We Know From Existing Grey Literature?

Rangga Radityaputra, Philip Mendes, and Susan Baidawi

This review examines 43 documents on leaving care in Asia, highlighting limited research and significant gaps in policies and practices supporting care leavers. It finds that while some aftercare support exists, insufficient attention is given to young people’s physical and mental health, underscoring the need for stronger, context-specific policies and research in the region.

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