Psychosocial Determinants of Mental Health in Institutionalized Orphans: A Qualitative Study

Hajara Sahar Chaudry, Sadia Aleem, and Tanvir Akhtar

This study aims to investigate the psychological factors influencing the mental health of orphans in institutional care in Pakistan, focusing on aspects such as childhood trauma, attachment disruptions, life satisfaction, and social isolation. The findings reveal varying levels of engagement, ranging from active involvement and contentment to feelings of isolation and nostalgia for home.

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Traumatic Portraits of Marginalized Juveniles: Experiences from Zambia

Mwale Lilungwe, Christine Mushibwe, Moses Changala, et al.

Using a qualitative approach, this study captures the voices of juveniles in correctional facilities, orphanages and street environments in Zambia. Findings reveal patterns of emotional distress, societal exclusion and systemic failures that contribute to cycles of vulnerability and marginalization.

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Better futures: Supported accommodation for unaccompanied children and young people experiencing homelessness

Catherine Robinson, Carmel Hobbs, Deb Batterham, et al.

Unaccompanied children and young people experiencing homelessness are at risk of significant lifelong negative outcomes. Supported accommodation services are a critical response to homelessness; however, these services do not always meet this cohort’s needs. This research project examines the effectiveness of Australia’s supported accommodation services in meeting the needs of unaccompanied children and young people aged 12–24. It proposes principles to guide policy and practice toward a better system.

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Lived Experiences of Street Children in Benin City, Nigeria: A Qualitative Study

Aikabeli Priscilla, Agbedia Clara, Munge Mary, and Enunwaonye Hossanna

This qualitative study explores the experiences of street children in Benin City, Nigeria, finding that family breakdown, poverty, abuse, and lack of parental care are key drivers of children leaving home. It shows that once on the streets, children adopt various survival strategies, including informal labor, begging, crime, and substance use, and calls for coordinated government and community action to strengthen families and support reintegration.

Examining Policies and Practices to Support Young People Transitioning From Out-of-Home Care (OOHC) in Asia: What Do We Know From Existing Grey Literature?

Rangga Radityaputra, Philip Mendes, and Susan Baidawi

This review examines 43 documents on leaving care in Asia, highlighting limited research and significant gaps in policies and practices supporting care leavers. It finds that while some aftercare support exists, insufficient attention is given to young people’s physical and mental health, underscoring the need for stronger, context-specific policies and research in the region.

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Enhancing Children’s Journey Through Out-of-Home Care

Karen Healy, Jenny Povey, Jemma Venables, Janeen Baxter, et al.

This report presents findings from a four-year mixed-methods longitudinal study of the experiences of children, carers, and parents in the Out-of-Home Care (OOHC) system. It examines how and why the emotional, social and cultural wellbeing of children varies over the course of their journey through OOHC and provides insights into how policy and practice can better support them.

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A Home-Centred Approach to Support Children and Young People in Out-of-Home Care

Flinders University

This study explores how children and young people in out-of-home care in Australia understand and experience “home,” finding it to be a deeply meaningful but complex and evolving concept shaped by relationships, safety, and personal space. It highlights that creating and sustaining a sense of home requires ongoing effort from carers and workers within often challenging care systems.

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Perceived Institutional Neglect and Emotional-Behavioral Problems Among Children in Residential Care: The Mediating Role of Attachment Insecurity

Tauqeer Abdullah

This study of children in residential care in Pakistan finds that perceived institutional neglect is strongly linked to attachment insecurity, emotional dysregulation, and conduct problems, with attachment insecurity acting as a key mediating factor. The study highlights the importance of enhanced caregiver training, emotional support mechanisms, and the establishment of nurturing and stable environments within residential institutions to promote children’s psychological well-being and social adjustment.

Empowering Parents in Child Protection: An Evaluation of the Parental Advocacy and Information Service (PAIS) in Ireland

Shane Powell, Emilia Preter, Clive Diaz, and Vicky Hansly

This study evaluates Ireland’s Parental Advocacy and Information Service (PAIS), showing how independent advocacy supports parents involved in child protection cases by improving their understanding of rights, strengthening communication with professionals, and enabling more meaningful participation in decision-making. It finds that advocacy can reduce emotional distress and foster more collaborative relationships, highlighting its potential to transform family support within child protection systems.

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