Thematic Workshops on the Guidelines on Deinstitutionalization #2: Equal Rights, Diverse Needs: Protections for Children and Women with Disabilities and Other High-Risks Groups

Disability Rights International

The webinar took place on 30 April 2024 and focused on Chapter IV of the Guidelines: Deinstitutionalization grounded in the dignity and diversity of persons with disabilities, and how they relate to children and other children and other at-risk populations, such as elders and women.

Ensuring the Highest Attainable Standard of Health for Children Deprived of their Liberty

Tess Kelly, Alex Campbell, Jesse Young, Kate McLeod, Jacqueline Bhabha, Lindsay Pearce, Louise Southalan, Rohan Borschmann, Vijaya Ratnam Raman, Stuart Kinner

The aim of the report is to identify gaps in the system and assist the United Nations Task Force (UNTF) in its efforts to support the implementation of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) and ensure that all children, including those deprived of their liberty in all settings, achieve the highest attainable standard of health. This report has drawn on the expertise and insights of a broad group of collaborators including members of the United Nations Task Force on the Implementation of the Global Study on Children Deprived of their Liberty.

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Outcome Statement of the Day of General Discussion on Solutions to Challenges Faced by Children With Albinism

African Charter on the Rights & Welfare of the Child (ACERWC)

This ACERWC outcome statement of the DGD on Solutions to Challenges Facing Children With Albinism captures considerations on adopting an outcome document to emphasize the key points raised during discussions and the proposed actionable measures to ensure the full enjoyment of the rights of children with albinism.

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From Policy to Research to Policy: Introduction to Special Section on Child Welfare Issues In Ontario, Canada

Ante Cuvalo, Christine Wekerle

In this article, the authors present considerations related to the global mandate for child protection and the challenges that persist amongst marginalized communities. Subsequently, they focus on Canada and, in particular, the Ontario example: the trends from the Ontario Incidence Study of Reported Child Abuse and Neglect (OIS). This child welfare epidemiological project has highlighted the need for greater intersectional adjustments to best protect children, where the iterative research-policy cycle has most effectively been seen with a formal system for the inclusion of lived experience, as in the case of Indigenous peoples.

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Transformation of Child Welfare Institutions In Bandung, West Java: A Case of Deinstitutionalization In Indonesia

Ni Luh Putu Maitra Agastya, Sarah Wise, Margaret Kertesz, Santi Kusumaningrum

This study aimed to investigate the state of transformation of the child welfare service providers for neglected children in the City of Bandung as a parameter to understand the progress of the deinstitutionalization process in Indonesia.

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Emotional and Behavioural Problems of Left Behind Children In Lithuania: A Comparative Analysis of Youth Self-Reports and Parent/Caregiver Reports Using ASEBA

Justina Račaitė, Khatia Antia, Volker Winkler, Sigita Lesinskienė, Rita Sketerskienė, Rūta Maceinaitė, Ingrida Tracevskytė, Elena Dambrauskaitė, Genė Šurkienė

This cross-sectional study was conducted in 24 Lithuanian schools and involved parents/caregivers and their children aged 12 to 17. The study aimed to collect and analyse self-reported data on left behind children's emotional and behavioural problems and compare children’s reports with those of parents/caregivers.

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Is Trauma-Informed Care Possible Without Information? – Experience of Trauma Awareness among Estonian Foster Parents and Residential Caregivers

Judit Strömpl, Merle Lust, Ingrid Sindi

This article is based on focus groups conducted for a wider study that aims to develop the basis for a trauma-informed care training course for foster parents and staff members working as direct caregivers in residential substitute care in Estonia.

Interventions to Support Reproductive and Mental Health Among Care Leavers: A Systematic Review

Leanne Bogen-Johnston, Natalie Edelman, Ruth Sellers

This systematic review addresses a gap in knowledge regarding the effectiveness of existing interventions that support care leavers’ sexual/reproductive health (e.g., contraception, pregnancy choices, early parenting). Eight published articles spanning six interventions were eligible.

Perceived Worries and Spirituality: A Mixed Methods Study of the Primary Caregiver Well-Being of Orphan and Vulnerable Children in Ethiopia

Aweke Tadesse, Jesse J. Helton, Kenan Li

This study investigates the well-being of primary caregivers responsible for orphaned and vulnerable children in Ethiopia. Well-being is defined as overall wellness, happiness, and satisfaction.

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The Adoptee’s Right to Know His/Her Biological Identity in Romanian Legislation

Ciprian Raul Romiţan - Scientia Moralitas Conference Proceedings

In Romania, the right of adoptees to know their origins is enshrined in the Constitution and is regulated both in the Civil Code, adopted in 2011, and in special laws, which establish that adopted persons have the right to know their origins and their own past and, in this regard, are supported in their efforts to contact their natural parents or biological relatives.

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Examining Prevalence and Predictors of Food Insecurity for Transition-Age Youth Transitioning Out of Foster Care

Sunggeun (Ethan) Park, Melanie Nadon, Nathanael J. Okpych, Justin S. Harty, Mark Courtney

Using representative survey data of youth transitioning out of foster care in California, the authors of this study examine the prevalence and predictors of food insecurity. They found that about 30% of study participants were food insecure at ages 19, 21, and 23.

Macro-Level Predictors of Child Removals: Do Social Welfare Benefits and Services Reduce Demand for Children’s Out-of-Home Placements?

Timo Toikko, Aleksandra Gawel, Juulia Hietamäki, Laura Häkkilä, Piia Seppälä, Ning Zhu

The purpose of this macro-level study is to examine the effects of social welfare benefits and services on the demand for child removals. The study is based on the panel data of Finnish municipalities and their social welfare indicators for the period 2010–2021.

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Statewide Aftercare Services Program for Youth Transitioning from Foster Care: Five-Year Trends In Participation, Services, and Participant Characteristics

Carl F. Weems, Janet N. Melby, Carol Behrer, Doug Wolfe, Mikaela D. Scozzafava

The purpose of this study was to examine trends in participation and understand the experiences of youth transitioning from foster care who were involved in the Iowa Aftercare Services Program.

What Matters and Who Matters to Young People Leaving Care: A New Approach to Planning

Peter Appleton

A valuable resource for practitioners, researchers and educators, this book puts forward a powerful case to think more broadly and flexibly about transition planning with care-leavers, placing the voices of young people at its heart. This book grew out of qualitative research interviews held with a small and diverse sample of young adults who were in the process of transitioning from out-of-home care (foster care, kinship care, or residential care) in London, England.

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hat Matters and Who Matters to Young People Leaving Care

The Experiences of Youths Who Left Child and Youth Care Centres of the Ekurhuleni Metro Municipality During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Bridget Zingwe Fadzaishe, Robert Lekganyane Maditobane

The authors of this exploratory qualitative research study recruited 12 African youths aged between 18 and 23, with at least two years’ experience of life in the care centres of Ekurhuleni Metro Municipality in Gauteng, South Africa, to investigate their experiences when they left these centres during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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Displaying, Not Just Doing: Learning for Citizenship and Belonging in Australian Institutions for Incarcerated Boys, 1920–1939

Clarissa Carden

This article focuses on how institutional and government authorities communicated and displayed techniques of reformative learning in New South Wales and Queensland. It examines how this learning was displayed to local communities, arguing that the work of demonstrating that the incarcerated boys in their care were learning to be good citizens was an important part of institutional governance.

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Transitional Safeguarding

Christine Cocker, Dez Holmes, Adi Cooper

This book sets out the case for Transitional Safeguarding, a new approach to protection and safeguarding designed to address the needs and behaviours of young people aged 15-24 who are falling between gaps in current global systems, with often devastating results. While the book addressed the gaps in the current system in the UK, the lessons have global application and the authors outlines how the specific needs of young people can be met through this approach.

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Transitional Safeguarding

Too Risky Yet Not Risky Enough: The Intersecting Characteristics, Vulnerabilities, Harm Indicators and Guardianship Issues Associated With Seriously Harmed Missing Children

Nicola Fox, Caroline Miles, Réka Solymosi, Eon Kim, Riza Batista-Navarro

This study examined 18 months of published Child Safeguarding Practice Reviews across England to identify the intersecting characteristics, vulnerabilities, harm types, indicators and issues with formal guardianship (safeguarding by carers, schools, local authorities, police and health professionals). Results revealed that children were missing, vulnerable, harmed and showed indicators of exploitation in numerous and intersecting ways.

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Trend Effects of Being in Care, from Early to Late Adulthood: A Comparative Look at Adults Who Were in Residential or Foster Care As Children and Those Who Did Not Experience Out-Of-Home Care

Markus N. Sauerwein, Gunther Graßhoff

This article addresses two issues: whether the inequalities faced by cared for children will persist in different stages of their lives and whether these inequalities are dependent on the specific out-of-home care setting, i.e. residential or foster care. The authors examine data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), covering a 50-year period.

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“We Thought We Were Stronger than We Were”: Adopters’ Narratives About the Adoption Journey and Disruption

Anca Bejenaru, Sergiu Raiu, Mihai Iovu, Alina Negoesscu, Sorina Corman

Adopting a qualitative approach, this study gave voice to seven adoption applicants in Romania who began the adoption journey with one or more children but did not complete the legal process. The goal of the researchers was to understand their experiences throughout the adoption process and disruption. The present study is part of a larger research project that focused on the resilience of the adoptive family in Romania.

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An Exploratory Study of Saudi Parents' Perceptions and Beliefs About Institutional and Home Care for Children With Disabilities

Abdullah Alrubaian, Norah Alkhateeb, Deborah Tamakloe

The present qualitative study seeks to understand parents' perceptions of home or institutional care for children with disabilities. The study utilized an exploratory qualitative approach paradigm with five focus groups in the Qassim region of Saudi Arabia.

Approaches for Psychosocial Support Towards Orphans and Vulnerable Children by Community-based Workers in the Vhembe District, South Africa

Lufuno Makhado, Ntsieni Stella Mashau

This qualitative exploratory-descriptive study outlines alternative approaches to psychosocial support for Orphans and Vulnerable Children in four municipalities of Vhembe district in Limpopo Province, South Africa, in the form of community-based interventions.

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A Place to Feel at Home? An Exploratory Study of the Perceived Living Environment in HomeLike Groups, Family-Style Group Homes, and Traditional Residential Youth Care

Y.G. Riemersma, A.E. Zijlstra, M.E. Kalverboer, W.J. Post, A.T. Harder

The authors of this study aimed to gain insight into the perceived living environment in different residential youth care settings from the perspectives of 26 youth, 14 parents, and 35 professionals in the Netherlands.

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Narratives of Social Orphans In Latvia: Using A Life History Methodology to Listen to the Voices of Care Leavers

Zoë Kessler, Ilze Trapenciere

This study investigated social orphans through narratives of young people with experiences of growing up in institutional care in Latvia. The study uses the life histories of participants to explore the phenomenon of social orphans.

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Parental Risk Factors and Children Entering Out-Of-Home Care: The Effects of Cumulative Risk and Parent’s Sex

Nell Warner, Jonathan Scourfield, Rebecca Cannings-John, Olivier Y. Rouquette, Alex Lee, Rachael Vaughan, Karen Broadhurst, Ann John

This retrospective, national-scale, observational e-cohort study of children entering care in Wales looked at the impact of cumulative risks of parental difficulties on the likelihood of care entry and the impact of the parent's sex.

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Moving Cage to Cage: An Interim Report of the Special Inquiry into Children and Young People in Alternative Care Arrangements

Zoë Robinson - Advocate for Children and Young People

This interim report based in Australia focuses on hearing the lived experiences of children and young people in alternative care arrangements and lifts up the voices of those who have participated in private hearings as part of this Special Inquiry to date.

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Detecting Orphanage Trafficking and Exploitation

Rebecca Nhep, Sarah Deck, Kate van Doore, Martine Powell

Although orphanage trafficking can be prosecuted under legal frameworks in some jurisdictions, including Cambodia, there have been limited prosecutions to date. One factor that likely contributes to a lack of prosecution is poor detection, yet the indicators of orphanage trafficking have not been considered by extant research. The current study was conducted as a first step towards providing evidence-based indicators of orphanage trafficking.

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Ethical Volunteering Abroad: How to Choose the Right Program

Rethinking Orphanages

The debate around the pros and cons of international volunteering has been raging for the past decade. With hundreds of articles, blog posts and exposés out there, both in favour and against volunteering overseas, it is difficult to know what to think or where to begin when deciding what program is best to give your time and money. We have pulled together some advice on the main things you need to look out for when researching voluntary work programs, as well as some examples of the types of activities you might like to consider - especially as alternatives for orphanage volunteering placements. 

Young Children in Humanitarian and COVID-19 Crises: Innovations and Lessons from the Global South

Sweta Shah, Lucy Bassett

This book investigates how organizations around the world responded to these dual challenges, identifying solutions, and learning opportunities to help to support young children in ongoing and future crises. Drawing on research and voices from the Global South, this book showcases innovations to mobilize new funds and re-allocate existing resources to protect children during the pandemic.

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Young Children in Humanitarian and COVID-19 Crises

Young Children in Humanitarian and COVID-19 Crises: Innovations and Lessons from the Global South

Georgetown University Collaborative on Global Children's Issues

The long-term consequences of COVID-19 have been tough for children around the world, but even more so for young children already in humanitarian crises, whether due to conflict, natural disasters, or economic and political upheaval. Drawing on research and voices from the Global South, this book showcases innovations to mobilize new funds and reallocate existing resources to protect children during the pandemic.

Prévenir la Séparation des Familles et Favoriser la Réinsertion Familiale

Changing the Way We Care

Prévenir la séparation des familles et favoriser la réinsertion familiale est une enquête de base menée par Changing the Way We Care Haïti visant à informer la conception d'un programme de réforme des soins axé sur la prévention de la séparation des familles et la promotion d'une réunification

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A Systematic Review of the Impact of Placement Instability on Emotional and Behavioural Outcomes Among Children in Foster Care

Darren Maguire, Keziah May, David McCormack, Tim Fosker

The current review synthesizes the literature regarding the impact of placement instability on behavioural and mental health outcomes in foster care children. Three major databases and grey literature sources were searched for all relevant quantitative research published by July 2019.

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Striving Towards Independent Living: The Trials and Tribulations of Institutionalised Adolescents in Malaysia

Nur Syuhada Mohd Munir, Haniza Rais

This phenomenological study explores how five institutionalised Malay adolescents used adaptive strategies towards independent living upon being released from welfare institutions. Five 17-year-old Malay Muslim adolescents, three males and two females, were recruited via purposive sampling for a focus group discussion to gather insights into their plans and strategies to cope with life challenges after being released from their respective welfare institutions.

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