‘You've come to children that are in care and given us the opportunity to get our voices heard’: The journey of looked after children and researchers in developing a Patient and Public Involvement group

Hayley Alderson, Rebecca Brown, Debbie Smart, Raghu Lingam, Gail Dovey‐Pearce - Health Expectations

This open access paper reports on experiences and reflections of a group of children and young people and academic researchers who developed a Patient and Public Involvement (PPI) group that was set up in the context of an ongoing health service intervention trial with Looked after children and care leavers (denoted as LAC).

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Citizens of Nowhere? Paradoxes of State Parental Responsibility for Unaccompanied Migrant Children in the United Kingdom

Francesca Meloni & Rachel Humphris - Journal of Refugee Studies

This paper asks how state parental responsibility towards unaccompanied minors is given meaning, and with what consequences, for both frontline workers and unaccompanied minors alike?

The factors that contribute educational outcomes of adolescents placed in care due to severe behavioral problems

Heli Talaslampi, Markku Jahnukainen, Marko Manninen - Children and Youth Services Review

This study examined the possible differences in educational level by comparing Finnish national register data for 814 former reform school (RS) residents in four cohorts (placed in out-of-home care in 1991, 1996, 2001 and 2006) to 4021 of their peers in the general population matched by gender, age, and place of birth.

Does Supportive Housing Keep Families Together? Supportive Housing for Child Welfare Families Research Partnership

Michael Pergamit, Mary Cunningham, Devlin Hanson, Alexandra Stanczyk - The Urban Institute

This report provides findings from the Urban Institute's impact analysis of a program that provided supportive housing to families in the child welfare system in the US.

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Honduras Encuesta de Violencia Contra Niños, Niñas y Adolescentes: Datos Para la toma de Decisiones en Prevención de Violencia para niños, niñas y adolescentes

Gobierno de Honduras, Subsecretaría de Seguridad en Prevención, Secretaría de Seguridad

El siguiente resumen resalta los hallazgos principales de la Encuesta de Violencia contra Niños, Niñas y Adolescentes (EVCNNA) Honduras 2017.

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Lessons learnt from the child protection component of the Global Fund’s Young Women and Girls Programme in ten districts in South Africa

Röhrs S, Delany A & Mathews S - Children's Institute University of Cape Town

This briefing paper reports on the lessons learnt from a process evaluation of the child protection component of the Global Fund’s Young Women and Girls (YWG) programme, a multi-pronged HIV prevention programme targeting young women and girls implemented in 10 districts in South Africa.

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Assessing large-scale violence against children surveys in selected Southeast Asian countries: A scoping review

Sandra Dewi Arifiani, Sri Andini Handayani, Monique Baumont, Cyril Bennouna, Santi Kusumaningrum - Child Abuse & Neglect

This scoping review was undertaken to map survey methodologies for violence against children (VAC) measurement in Indonesia and other Southeast Asian countries and to identify key considerations for developing both methodologically sound and culturally appropriate VAC surveys in Indonesia and similar contexts.

Children in care or in need: Educational progress at home and in care

Sinclair, I., Luke, N., & Berridge, D. - Oxford Review of Education

By age 16 the attainment of most children in or on the edge of out of home care has fallen well behind the average for their age. This paper uses the English National Pupil Database to examine how much of this falling behind occurs before the age 7, and how any subsequent decline relates to time in care as against time outside it.

One size does not fit all: A systematic review of training outcomes on residential youth care professionals' skills

A. Eenshuistra, A. T. Harder, E. J. Knorth - Children and Youth Services Review

Despite the importance of training residential youth care professionals to increase their professional competences, little attention has been paid so far to the influence of training on the behaviour and skills of residential professionals. This study aims to gain greater insight into the effects of training on the skills of these professionals.

Challenging the Welfare System and Forcing Policy Innovation? Unaccompanied Asylum-seeking Children in Sweden and Germany

Inga Narbutaité Aflaki & Matthias Freise - Journal of Refugee Studies

The article examines from a comparative perspective how Sweden and Germany reacted to the unprecedented increase in unaccompanied asylum-seeking children (UASC) in 2015. By illustrating the reactions of two countries, the study shows that an unprecedented wave of refugees/asylum seekers can trigger both more incremental, adaptive and drastic transformative policy changes.

A gender-focused analysis of structural and social precipitators to child institutionalization in Azerbaijan: A qualitative study

Emily Claypool & Leyla Ismayilova - Social Science & Medicine

Using a phenomenological approach, this qualitative study explores the contexts of institutional placement of children in Azerbaijan from their caregivers' perspectives.

Children First : A Global Perspective on Volunteering In Orphanages and Transforming Care

Comhlámh and the Volunteering and Orphanages Working Group (OWG)

This report from Comhlámh and the Volunteering and Orphanages Working Group (OWG) explores the negative impacts of institutionalization on children and the negative impacts of volunteering in orphanages, including the proliferation of orphanages and perpetuation of family separation to satisfy volunteer demands, highlighting recommendations for addressing this issue.

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Global Survey of Inclusive Early Childhood Development and Early Childhood Intervention Programs

Emily Vargas-Barón, Jason Small, Donald Wertlieb, Hollie Hix-Small, Rocío Gómez Botero, Kristel Diehl, Paola Vergara, Paul Lynch - RISE Institute

This report presents the findings of a global survey designed to map current implementation of Inclusive Early Childhood Development (IECD) and Early Childhood Intervention (ECI) programs, among other objectives, and outlines recommendations based on those findings.

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Factors Affecting Educational and Vocational Plans of Foster Care Charges

Marzena Ruszkowska & Józefa Matejek - Society. Integration. Education. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference

In this study, the authors analyzed the literature on foster care in Poland and conducted a narrative questionnaire with an educator who simultaneously holds the responsibility for teaching youth in foster care autonomy in order to identify factors that affect educational and vocational plans that foster care charges have.

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Youth of Color in Care: Intersecting Identities and Vulnerabilities

Ellen E. Pinderhughes, Judith C. Scott, Jessica A. K. Matthews - Handbook of Children and Prejudice

Drawing on the extant literature, this chapter will present a multileveled discussion of the experiences of prejudice and bias foster youth face, with a focus on the systemic inequities among diverse youth in foster care, the individual challenges youth with different social identities face, socialization processes that can support these youth, and challenges foster parents face in supporting foster youths’ healthy identity development.

Effects of individual risk and state housing factors on adverse outcomes in a national sample of youth transitioning out of foster care

Dana M. Prince, Sarah Vidal, Nathanael Okpych, Christian M. Connell - Journal of Adolescence

This study estimated the impact of state and individual-level risk and protective factors on adverse 19-year-old outcomes among a cohort of U.S. transition age youth.

The Perceptions of Australian Workers about Caring for Sexually Exploited Children in Residential Care

Gemma McKibbin & Cathy Humphreys - Child Abuse Review

As part of a broader action research project aiming to prevent both harmful sexual behaviour carried out by children and young people and child sexual exploitation (CSE) in out‐of‐home care, four focus groups were undertaken with 17 workers at three Victorian residential houses in 2017.

Transitions Out of Care

Jacob P. Gross - Former Foster Youth in Postsecondary Education

This chapter from Former Foster Youth in Postsecondary Education focuses on the transition point when youth begin to age out of care and may move into postsecondary education.

Llamado a la acción: Fortalecimiento de la fuerza laboral del servicio social para proteger mejor a la niñez y lograr los ODS

Global Social Service Workforce Alliance & Partners

Este llamado pide a los gobiernos nacionales y locales, en coordinación con socios nacionales y globales, fortalecer la fuerza laboral del servicio social para mejorar los resultados de protección, salud y bienestar para niños, niñas, jóvenes, familias y comunidades como se describe en los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible.

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Khmer Language Version: Inclusion and quality in Islamic schools, Buddhist monastic schools, and Floating schools in Cambodia

Meredith Lunsford, Solyda Say, Safa Shahkhalili - UNICEF Cambodia

This research study was commissioned to generate a better understanding of three school communities in Cambodia: Islamic schools, Buddhist monastic schools, and floating schools with a focus on identifying challenges in delivering quality and inclusive education.

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Inclusion and quality in Islamic schools, Buddhist monastic schools, and Floating schools in Cambodia

Meredith Lunsford, Solyda Say, Safa Shahkhalili - UNICEF Cambodia

This research study was commissioned to generate a better understanding of three school communities in Cambodia: Islamic schools, Buddhist monastic schools, and floating schools with a focus on identifying challenges in delivering quality and inclusive education.

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Khmer Language Version: Child Protection and Education Needs for the Children and Adolescents of Phnom Penh’s Urban Poor Communities

UNICEF Cambodia

This study examines child protection risks faced by preschool age children (3-5 years old) and adolescents (10-14 years old) in Phnom Penh, Cambodia and determines the interconnectivity between such risks and education.

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Predictive factors for changes in quality of life among children and adolescents in youth welfare institutions

Tamara Gander, Cyril Boonmann, Jörg M. Fegert, Michael Kölch, Klaus Schmeck, Alain Di Gallo, Claudia Dölitzsch, Marc Schmid - Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology

This study investigated what factors are associated with an improvement in quality of life (QoL) during residential stay for children and adolescents living in youth welfare institutions in Switzerland.

Race/ethnicity and foster youth outcomes: An examination of disproportionality using the national youth in transition database

Toni Watt & Seoyoun Kim - Children and Youth Services Review

The present study uses the US National Youth in Transition Database (NYTD) to examine educational attainment, employment, homelessness, and incarceration for white, African-American, Hispanic, and American Indian/Alaska Native emancipated youth.

Reunification of Looked After Children with their Birth Parents in the United Kingdom: A Literature Review and Thematic Synthesis

Carlson, L, Melia, Yvonne and Priest, Helena - Child and Family Social Work

This review aimed to identify, appraise and synthesise published literature concerned with the reunification of looked after children with their birth parents in the UK. 

Much Ado about Nothing? The Road to the Incorporation of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child in Sweden

Rebecca Thorburn Stern - The International Journal of Children's Rights

This article aims to unpack the reasons that Sweden's incorporation of legal measures to secure the rights recognised in the Convention on the Rights of the Child has been the subject of a lengthy and contentious debate.