Europe

This page contains documents and other resources related to children's care in Europe. Browse resources by region, country, or category.

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List of Organisations

Alexandra Safranova ,

This article examines how the Collective Impact methodology has supported childcare system reform in Moldova, using the Family Care First initiative in Cambodia as a comparative example to identify key lessons on governance, coordination, and local leadership. It highlights how strategic collaboration, policy advocacy, and evidence-based approaches contributed to Moldova’s commitment to ending child institutionalization by 2027, while identifying ongoing challenges in shifting stakeholder mindsets.

João M. S. Carvalho, Paulo Delgado, Joana L. Soares, and Rachel Baptista,

This article examines kinship care in Portugal, where placements with extended family—designated as “Support from Another Family Member” (SAFM)—are not formally recognized as out-of-home care, limiting visibility, oversight, and support. It finds that while children often show improved well-being, caregivers face significant socioeconomic challenges and lack adequate training, highlighting the need for formal recognition, stronger supervision, and expanded support.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen,

This article examines the legal challenges surrounding the deportation and forcible transfer of Ukrainian children during Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. It explores international and domestic accountability mechanisms, evidence-gathering challenges, and the complexities of pursuing justice for children affected by conflict.

Sara Waring, Amelia Shaw, and Emily Ashworth,

This study examines how care home staff and managers in the UK perceive and respond to children going missing from care, identifying key factors such as communication, relationships, and organizational support that influence prevention and response. Findings highlight the importance of trauma-informed, child-centred, and collaborative approaches, while noting barriers like resource constraints and inconsistent practices, and offer recommendations to improve safeguarding and outcomes.

Natalia Semeniuc and Maria Bob,

Child participation in decisions that affect them is a core element of a rights-based child protection system, and Advisory Boards of Children (ABCs) provide a structured local mechanism to ensure their meaningful involvement in shaping policies and services. This practical guide offers tools and recommendations to support the safe, effective, and equitable establishment and strengthening of ABCs, building on 15 years of experience and aligning with UN recommendations in Moldova.

Sam Parsons and Ingrid Schoon ,

This report builds on previous research highlighting the multiple challenges facing children of mothers with out-of-home care (OHC) experience in the UK. It draws on data from young people born in 2000 who are part of the UK Millennium Cohort Study (MCS) to deepen understanding of the association between maternal OHC experience and poor behavioural and mental health outcomes.

Philip Mendes, Jeanette Olsson, Ingrid Höjer, and Inger Oterholm,

This article compares the existing legislative, policy and practice supports for young people transitioning from out-of-home care (known as care leavers) aged 18–25 years in three jurisdictions: Sweden, Norway and Australia. Attention is drawn to the impact of the different welfare regimes in these countries (i.e., social democratic vs liberal), the inconsistencies across different states and regions, and the eligibility and adequacy of existing support programmes.

UK Children's Commissioner,

New data from the Children’s Commissioner for England found 669 children living in unregistered children’s homes as of 1 September 2025—a 12% decrease from the previous year. While the reduction is welcome, these placements remain unlawful and unsafe, highlighting an ongoing failure to adequately protect vulnerable children.

UNICEF and Maestral,

This brief presents the case for engaging paraprofessional social service workers as part of a strengthened child protection and care system in Ukraine. The advocacy brief outlines how paraprofessionals—working under the supervision of qualified professionals—can help address workforce shortages, particularly in crisis-affected and resource-constrained contexts.

UNICEF and Maestral,

The paper provides an overview of Ukraine’s legal and policy framework related to child protection and care reform. The document reviews key national laws, strategies and regulations to assess their alignment with international child rights standards and the objectives of the reform to ensure that every child grows up in a family environment.